Introduction: Arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments is an emerging technique for treating chronic ankle instability. One of the known complications of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is tunnel widening; this makes revision more complicated. The aim of this study was to look for tunnel widening in the postoperative course of arthroscopic ankle ligament reconstruction. We hypothesized that significant widening of the bone tunnels is present 1 year after anatomical ankle ligament reconstruction.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-one patients who underwent arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with a gracilis graft were included prospectively. A CT-scan with 1-mm thick slices with multiplanar reconstruction was done 1 year after the surgery. The size and shape of the tunnels was analyzed, and the ratio of the preoperative to postoperative diameter was calculated. Based on this ratio, the tunnels were given a grade as described by Struewer. Tunnel widening was defined as a grade III tunnel, thus a ratio ≥ 1.3. The tunnel shape was classified as described by Peyrache as cone type, cavity type, line type.
Results: None of the tunnels had widened 1 year after arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments. At the fibula, 81% of tunnels were grade I and 19% were grade II; 57% were cone type and 43% were line type. At the talus, 86% of tunnels were grade I and 14% were grade II. All were line type. At the calcaneus, 86% of tunnels were grade I and 14% were grade II; 57% were cone type and 43% were line type.
Discussion: The main finding of this study was the absence of tunnel widening 1 year after arthroscopic reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments.
Level Of Evidence: IV; retrospective study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2021.102882 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 37673, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Water is pursued as an electrolyte solvent for its non-flammable nature compared to traditional organic solvents, yet its narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW) limits its performance. Solvation chemistry design is widely adopted as the key to suppress the reactivity of water, thereby expanding the ESW. In this study, an acetamide-based ternary eutectic electrolyte achieved an ESW ranging from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Orthop
October 2024
Bone, Joint and Related Tissue Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Purpose: Multiligament knee injuries (MLKIs) involve various ligaments in the knee. Current double-bundle anatomical reconstructions of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) increase the level of technical complexity, often resulting in the establishment of numerous bone tunnels and different fixation points with additional hardware. To overcome these limitations, we proposed a novel minimally invasive nonanatomical MCL reconstruction with one tibial tunnel in the metaphysis using Achilles allograft in the MLKI setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthroscopy
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwell, New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.A.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, U.S.A.; Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, New York, U.S.A.. Electronic address:
Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is one of the most common orthopaedic sports medicine surgeries. Its prevalence in the sports medicine sphere is matched by the numerous options of different techniques. Chief among these is graft selection, which most commonly falls into 1 of 4 options: bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft, hamstring tendon autograft (HT), quadriceps tendon autograft, and allografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Introduction: This study aims to evaluate the effects of adjustable- and fixed-loop femoral endobuttons on intraoperative surgeon satisfaction and postoperative patient functional outcomes in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The use of cortical suspensory devices, either fixed-loop or adjustable-loop, is common in ACL reconstruction surgeries for femoral tunnel fixation. Fixed-loop devices, although effective, often require additional tunnel drilling, potentially leading to tunnel widening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee
December 2024
Orthopaedic Research Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Synthetic augmentation in the form of an internal brace is increasingly used to stabilize injured knee ligaments. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcome of patients with knee dislocations treated with a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) internal brace.
Methods: Synthetic suture tape drilled into the femoral and tibial PCL footprints was performed in patients with multiple knee ligament injuries.
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