The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Cardiovascular Admissions.

Heart Views

Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Published: October 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted healthcare delivery, especially in hospital admissions for cardiovascular issues.
  • Data from Hamad Medical Corporation hospitals in Qatar showed a notable decrease in cardiovascular admissions, with acute myocardial infarction dropping by 31% and unstable angina by 79%.
  • Despite the reduced admissions, the overall death rate remained unchanged, suggesting that fear of COVID-19 and lockdown measures may have deterred patients from seeking necessary cardiac care.

Article Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption in the health care deliveries and activities worldwide including hospital admission.

Method: We used hospitals discharged coded data from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020 to examine the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the pattern of cardiovascular admission among Hamad Medical Corporation hospitals in the State of Qatar.

Results: In this retrospective observational study, we documented significant changes in the pattern of cardiovascular admissions in our hospitals. There was a significant reduction in hospitalizations of various subsets of cardiac disease. Admissions for acute myocardial infarction dropped by 31%, acute decompensated dropped by 48%, unstable angina dropped by 79% and arrythmia by 80%. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention procedures declined briefly. However, the total deaths remained the same despite the increase in mortality rate due to reduced admissions number.

Conclusion: We postulate the fear of contracting the disease and the lock-down mentality during COVID-19 outbreak contribute to reduction of cardiovascular admission to our hospital.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7899007PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_141_20DOI Listing

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