AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate the uptake of iron and folic acid supplements (IFAS) among pregnant women in Muntinlupa, Philippines, amidst low prevalence rates in many regions as recommended by the WHO.
  • Conducted with 280 participants using questionnaires, results showed that 85.6% of women took IFAS, with maternal knowledge on its benefits significantly influencing this prevalence.
  • The findings highlight the need for enhanced health education on IFAS benefits through health care providers and community health workers to improve uptake among pregnant women.

Article Abstract

Purpose: The World Health Organization advocates that all pregnant women in areas where anemia is prevalent receive supplements of iron and folic acid. However, owing to a myriad of factors, the uptake of iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) is still low in many countries. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of IFAS and its associated factors among pregnant women.

Patients And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a hospital in Muntinlupa, Philippines, between March and August 2019 among 280 pregnant women. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with the prevalence of IFAS among pregnant women.

Results: Among 280 pregnant women, a majority (85.6%, n= 238) took IFAS during pregnancy. Among the respondents, 128 (45.9%) women had knowledge about signs and symptoms of anemia, 126 (45.3%) had knowledge of the benefits associated with IFAS, and 42 (15.4%) had knowledge about side effects associated with IFAS. The main sources of information about IFAS were health care providers (41.8%), followed by community health workers (CHWs) (14.6%). Maternal knowledge concerning IFAS benefits (OR = 2.50, CI = 1.04-5.97, p=0.04) was positively associated with the prevalence of IFAS.

Conclusion: Maternal knowledge about the benefits of taking IFAS was significantly associated with the prevalence of IFAS among pregnant women in Muntinlupa, Philippines. There is a pressing need to improve health education on the benefits of IFAS among pregnant women to increase its prevalence. This emphasizes the necessity of increased involvement of health care providers and CHWs to increase women's knowledge of IFAS benefits and support them through pregnancy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7935439PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S291939DOI Listing

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