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A case report of hyperammonemic encephalopathy induced by high-dose continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil in a patient with rectal cancer.
AME Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Oncology, Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Background: Hyperammonemic encephalopathy caused by high-dose infusion of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a rare adverse reaction in rectal cancer patients with an incidence rate of 5.7%. Although the patient could be restored to normal after supportive treatments, the occurrence of this side effect was still inevitable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom Molecular to Radionuclide and Pharmacological Aspects in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Clinic of Nuclear Medicine Central University Emergency Military Hospital "Dr Carol Davila", 10825 Bucharest, Romania.
Amyloidosis is a rare pathology characterized by protein deposits in various organs and tissues. Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) can be caused by various protein deposits, but transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) and immunoglobulin light chain (AL) are the most frequent pathologies. Protein misfolding can be induced by several factors such as oxidative stress, genetic mutations, aging, chronic inflammation, and neoplastic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEldecalcitol alleviates diabetic periodontitis by regulating macrophage efferocytosis and polarization via SOCE machinery.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Bone Metabolism, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University & Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Engineering Research Center of Dental Materials and Oral Tissue Regeneration & Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, No.44-1 Wenhua Road West, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China; Center of Osteoporosis and Bone Mineral Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China; School of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China; Institute of Oral Basic Research, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University. Electronic address:
Diabetes exacerbates the occurrence and severity of periodontitis, the pathogenesis of diabetic periodontitis (DPD) is influenced by the delayed resolution of inflammation. Eldecalcitol (ED-71) has shown promise in preventing bone loss in DPD. We herein aimed to investigate the role of ED-71 in the inflammatory regression phase of DPD and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrain echocardiography predictors in patients with concomitant cardiac amyloidosis and aortic stenosis: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
December 2024
Cardiology Department, Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, WWL NHS Trust, Wigan, UK.
Background: Concomitant cardiac amyloidosis (CA) and aortic stenosis (AS) may be mistaken for isolated AS, potentially impacting the treatment strategy and patient's prognosis. Therefore, it is crucial to distinguish between these conditions, as failure to promptly diagnose CA may lead to considerable complications. The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of strain predictors in patients with concomitant CA and AS compared to isolated AS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasma clearance of 5-fluorouracil is more influenced by variations in glomerular filtration rate than by uracil concentration.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
December 2024
Pharmacy Department, Centre Georges-François Leclerc, Dijon, France.
Objectives: The use of plasma uracil measurements to detect dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency is one of the methods for preventing toxicities associated with fluoropyrimidines, including 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU). Unfortunately, this measurement is subject to variations, that may lead to unnecessary dosage reductions and therefore to a reduced efficacy of treatment. Recently, new factors such as hepatic and renal impairment have been proposed as also influencing uracil concentration.
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