AI Article Synopsis
- The study analyzed growth and puberty in 74 adolescents (ages 9-17) with HIV on HAART in Cameroon, focusing on stunting and wasting, and utilized WHO growth curves for comparison.
- Findings showed that 44% of adolescents were stunted, while 9.7% experienced wasting; however, the timing of puberty onset was normal across the group, particularly in boys and girls.
- The results suggest that while stunting remains an issue for growth, normal pubertal development indicates that HAART may be effectively supporting adolescents with HIV in Cameroon.
Article Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to describe growth and pubertal development of adolescents with HIV infection under highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Cameroon.
Design: Through an observational study, we included 74 adolescents aged 9-17 years who were taking HAART and had attended two care units in Cameroon for at least 6 months. Weight and height were measured and transferred to 2007 WHO curves for 5- to 19-year-olds. Stunting was defined by a height for age z-score less than -2 standard deviations. Wasting was defined by a BMI z-score for age less than -2 standard deviations. Pubertal development was assessed using Tanner stages. We looked into the association between HIV infection characteristics, HAART regimen, and growth/puberty abnormalities with multivariate analysis. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to compare median values with a p-value ≤0.05.
Results: The median age was 13 (11.2-14.7) years. Stunting affected 44% of the children. Wasting affected 9.7% of the adolescents. The age at onset of puberty was in the normal range in both boys and girls. Adolescents aged 12-14 years (OR 3.4 [95% CI, 1.3-8.8], p=0.012) with a past history of opportunistic infection and taking HAART with protease inhibitors were more likely to have stunting.
Conclusion: In the Cameroonian setting, growth was mainly affected by stunting, but pubertal development was normal in all patients. This may reflect the benefits of HAART in children with HIV infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2021.02.010 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: Assisted partner services (APSs; sometimes called index testing) are now being brought to scale as a high-yield HIV testing strategy in many nations. However, the success of APSs is often hampered by low levels of partner elicitation. The Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (CASI)-Plus study sought to develop and test a mobile health (mHealth) tool to increase the elicitation of sexual and needle-sharing partners among persons with newly diagnosed HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHIV and hospitals between knowledge and stigma.
AIDS Care
January 2025
HIV Outcomes Italy, Milan, Italy.
The advent of effective antiretroviral treatments has led to the reclassification of HIV as a chronic disease for those on an effective treatment plan. However, the well-being of individuals with HIV is adversely affected by a number of factors, including stigma and discrimination, which hinder access to healthcare. To address this issue, it is first necessary to understand the current levels of knowledge and stigma surrounding HIV, and consequently, HIV Outcomes Italy has created a survey with the aim of assessing these levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Does human papillomavirus (HPV) cause cancer?' - A cross-sectional study of HPV awareness among sexual minority men in Nigeria.
Sex Health
January 2025
Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated cancers are a global concern, particularly for sexual minority men (SMM). Understanding awareness and the determinants of these beliefs is crucial for developing educational programs to reduce HPV-associated cancers. This study explored awareness and determinants of beliefs about HPV's carcinogenicity among SMM living with and without HIV in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping Key Populations to Develop Improved HIV and AIDS Interventions: Multiphase Cross-Sectional Observational Mapping Study Using a District and City Approach.
JMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning Platform USAID, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Background: Indonesia's vast archipelago and substantial population size present unique challenges in addressing its multifaceted HIV epidemic, with 90% of its 514 districts and cities reporting cases. Identifying key populations (KPs) is essential for effectively targeting interventions and allocating resources to address the changing dynamics of the epidemic.
Objective: We examine the 2022 mapping of Indonesia's KPs to develop improved HIV and AIDS interventions.
Willingness to Use Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Kampala, Uganda.
AIDS Behav
January 2025
Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (MRC/UVRI & LSHTM) Uganda Research Unit, Kampala, Uganda.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has proven to be a powerful tool in preventing HIV infection. There is limited information about the factors associated with willingness to use different PrEP modalities among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Africa. We assessed willingness to use long-acting injectable PrEP (LAI-PrEP) among 14-24-year-old AGYW at high risk of HIV in Uganda, and associated factors determined using multivariable complementary log-log regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!