Tissue residues and withdrawal time of moxidectin treatment of swine by topical pour-on application.

Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess

College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, People's Republic of China.

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Moxidectin (MXD) is an antiparasitic drug used for both companion and farm animals, and this study focused on determining its withdrawal period in swine after administration.
  • The study utilized a modified HPLC-FLD procedure to measure MXD concentrations in swine edible tissues, achieving good validation metrics with LOD and LOQ values of 0.5 μg/kg and 1 μg/kg respectively.
  • Results indicated that fat tissues accumulated the highest levels of MXD, leading to a determined withdrawal period of 26 days for the maximum residue limit (MRL) of 500 μg/kg in fat, contributing to food safety knowledge and medication guidelines.

Article Abstract

Moxidectin (MXD), an antiparasitic drug, is effective for a variety of external and internal parasites in companion and farm animals. This study aimed to calculate the withdrawal period by investigating the residue depletion of MXD in swine edible tissues after pouring at the dosage of 2.5 mg/kg B.W. The concentrations of MXD in swine edible tissues were determined by a modified preparation procedure based on HPLC-FLD. The method was validated giving LOD and LOQ of 0.5 μg/kg and 1 μg/kg respectively with measured recoveries ranging from 62.9%-89.2% at three different concentrations and a precision (RSD) of less or equal to 15.7%. The muscle, liver, kidney and fat tissues were collected at 0.5, 5, 10, 20, 25 d after administration. The results showed that fat was the target tissue with the highest concentration for MXD. The withdrawal period was 26 days for the MRL of 500 μg/kg in fat. The results provide fundamental information to ensure food safety and establishment of a rational medication regimen.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2021.1877833DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

withdrawal period
8
mxd swine
8
swine edible
8
edible tissues
8
tissue residues
4
residues withdrawal
4
withdrawal time
4
time moxidectin
4
moxidectin treatment
4
treatment swine
4

Similar Publications

Background: Psychotherapy is central to the treatment of mental disorders, highlighting the importance of medical students and residents developing competencies in this area. Chinese medical residents have expressed a strong need for psychotherapy training, yet they are generally dissatisfied with the current offerings. This paper presents the protocol for an evidence-based, well-structured psychotherapy teaching program aimed at medical students and residents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Basic Science and Pathogenesis.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Background: Microglia play an important role in immune memory. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) triggers immune memory and primes microglia, resulting in brain pathologies and brain dysfunction following a second stimulus (1, 2). An increase in the C1q/ PSD95 expressions within microglia and excessively synaptic pruning were observed in mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (3).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Exposure to environmental chemicals such as lead (Pb) during vulnerable developmental periods and even in adult stage can result in adverse health outcomes later in life. Human cohort studies have demonstrated associations between Pb exposure and Alzheimer's Disease (AD) onset in later life which were further corroborated by findings from animal studies. The molecular pathway linking Pb exposure and increased AD risk, however, remains elusive.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: This study evaluated the efficacy of rituximab (RTX) in primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients with incomplete remission and drug dependence after long-term use of calmodulin inhibitors (CNIs). It aims for complete clinical and immunological remission, and cessation of CNI dependence.

Methods: Thirty-six patients were enrolled in the study with two groups: drug-dependent and partial remission or immune non-remission group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) was established a quarter of a century ago in 1999 to regulate the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceuticals (and other health technologies) for the NHS. Drawing on medical sociology theories of corporate bias, neoliberalism, pluralism/polycentricity and regulatory capture, the purpose of this article is to examine the applicability of those theories to NICE as a key regulatory agency in the UK health system. Based on approximately 7 years of documentary research, interviews with expert informants and observations of NICE-related meetings, this paper focuses particularly on NICE's relationship with the interests of the pharmaceutical industry compared with other stakeholder interests at the meso-organisational level.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!