Ischemic colitis (IC), the most common gastrointestinal ischemia, remains an enigmatic disease with a wide array of pathogenic mechanisms and injuries along with variable outcomes. Among this group, isolated right colon ischemia (IRCI) appears to be a distinct entity, with its own pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and higher morbidity and mortality compared to left-sided colitis. IRCI is the most common site of mass-forming ischemic colitis. Colonoscopy with biopsy remains the key to diagnosis for this former entity. IRCI management is the same as for other IC and complete resolution of the mass is expected within weeks.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7924967 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13028 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) have received widespread attention in treating ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the role of -derived exosome-like nanoparticles (HELNs) in UC remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of HELNs in treating colitis in mice and investigate its potential mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Trace Elem Res
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University, Plants for Human Health Institute, NC Research Campus, Kannapolis, NC, USA.
Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is one of the most dangerous air pollutants of anthropogenic origin; it consists of a heterogeneous mixture of inorganic and organic components, including transition metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Although previous studies have focused on the effects of exposure to highly concentrated PM on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, emerging evidence supports a significant impact of air pollution on the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by linking exposure to external stressors with conditions such as appendicitis, colorectal cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. In general, it has been hypothesized that the main mechanism involved in PM toxicity consists of an inflammatory response and this has also been suggested for the GI tract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, 230012, Anhui, China; MOE-Anhui Joint Collaborative Innovation Center for Quality Improvement of Anhui Genuine Chinese Medicinal Materials, Hefei, 230012, Anhui, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei, Anhui, 230012, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Background: Studies have reported clinical heterogeneity between right-sided colon cancer (RCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LCC). However, none of these studies used multi-omics analysis combining genetic regulation, microbiota, and metabolites to explain the site-specific difference.
Methods: Here, 494 participants from a 16S rRNA gene sequencing cohort (50 RCC, 114 LCC, and 100 healthy controls) and a multi-omics cohort (63 RCC, 79 LCC, and 88 healthy controls) were analyzed.
Am J Surg
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Main purpose of this study is to investigate impact of tumor size on risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in pT1-stage colorectal cancer (CRC), focusing on colon, rectosigmoid junction, and rectum.
Method: Patients diagnosed with primary pT1 CRC between 2015 and 2019 were selected from National Cancer Database, utilizing International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, Third Edition (ICD-O-3) codes. We analyzed factors influencing LNM using uni- and multivariate analysis, then isolated tumor size to study its impact on LNM.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!