Introduction: In Nigeria, high inflation rates, increasing consumer price index, insurgency, and displacement of households have negatively affected household income expenditures on food resulting in food insecurity. This study aimed at determining the food security status and factors affecting this among households in Enugu state, Nigeria.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 800 households in Enugu state, Nigeria.
Results: As many as 61.1% of households in Enugu State were found to be food-insecure. The factors influencing food security status were wealth index, belonging to a cooperative society, lack of money to buy food items, and the number of accessible marketplaces. Various coping strategies included skipping meals (77%), reducing quantity of meals (92.6%), purchasing less preferred meals (72.3%) and borrowing food and money (31.3%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of food-insecure households was high, mostly due to poverty, not belonging to a cooperative society, and few accessible marketplaces. There is a need for economic and political stability that is supportive of households.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2021.0041 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha 410125, China. Electronic address:
Soil heavy metal pollution presents substantial risks to food security and human health. This study focused on the efficiency of plant growth-promoting fungus-Beauveria bassiana FE14 and Miscanthus floridulus on the synergistic remediation of soil Cd contamination. Results revealed that B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
February 2025
Roger Williams Institute of Liver Studies, Foundation for Liver Research, London, UK.
Background: Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) encompasses a spectrum of histological conditions ranging from simple steatosis to fibrosing steatohepatitis, and is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). While oxidised apolipoproteins A and B have been linked to obesity and CVD, the association between other oxidised apolipoproteins and MASLD is yet to be established. To fill this gap, we characterised the circulating serum peptidome of patients with MASLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc
January 2025
Wildlife Observatory of Australia (WildObs), Queensland Cyber Infrastructure Foundation (QCIF), Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
Camera traps are widely used in wildlife research and monitoring, so it is imperative to understand their strengths, limitations, and potential for increasing impact. We investigated a decade of use of wildlife cameras (2012-2022) with a case study on Australian terrestrial vertebrates using a multifaceted approach. We (i) synthesised information from a literature review; (ii) conducted an online questionnaire of 132 professionals; (iii) hosted an in-person workshop of 28 leading experts representing academia, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and government; and (iv) mapped camera trap usage based on all sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Appl
January 2025
Centre for Planetary Health and Food Security, and School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Pathogens that infect multiple host species have an increased capacity to cause extinctions through parasite-mediated apparent competition. Given unprecedented and continuing losses of biodiversity due to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), the causative fungus of the amphibian skin disease chytridiomycosis, a robust understanding of the mechanisms driving cross-species infection dynamics is essential. Here, we used stage-structured, susceptible-infected compartmental models to explore drivers of Bd-mediated apparent competition between two sympatric amphibians, the critically endangered Litoria spenceri and the non-threatened Litoria lesueurii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Department for Sustainable Food Process, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy.
Ensuring food security is one of the main challenges related to a growing global population under climate change conditions. The increasing soil salinity levels, drought, heatwaves, and late chilling severely threaten crops and often co-occur in field conditions. This work aims to provide deeper insight into the impact of single vs.
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