Background: FBXW7 mA modification plays an important role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) progression; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: The correlation between FBXW7 and various genes related to mA modification was analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas database. The regulatory effects of METTL3 on FBXW7 mRNA mA modification were examined in a cell model, and the underlying mechanism was determined by methylated RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, luciferase reporter, and mutagenesis assays. In vitro experiments were performed to further explore the biological effects of METTL3-mediated FBXW7 mA modification on LUAD development.
Results: Decreased FBXW7 expression was accompanied by downregulated METTL3 expression in human LUAD tissues and was associated with a worse prognosis for LUAD in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. mA was highly enriched in METTL3-mediated FBXW7 transcripts, and increased mA modification in the coding sequence region increased its translation. Functionally, METTL3 overexpression or knockdown affected the apoptosis and proliferation phenotype of LUAD cells by regulating FBXW7 mA modification and expression. Furthermore, FBXW7 overexpression in METTL3-depleted cells partially restored LUAD cell suppression in vitro and in vivo.
Conclusions: Our findings reveal that METTL3 positively regulates FBXW7 expression and confirm the tumor-suppressive role of mA-modified FBXW7, thus providing insight into its epigenetic regulatory mechanisms in LUAD initiation and development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13046-021-01880-3 | DOI Listing |
Biochem J
November 2024
Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.
Myc proteins are transcription factors crucial for cell proliferation. They have a C-terminal domain that mediates Max and DNA binding, and an N-terminal disordered region culminating in the transactivation domain (TAD). The TAD participates in many protein-protein interactions, notably with kinases that promote stability (Aurora-A) or degradation (ERK1, GSK3) via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Lett
August 2024
Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Druggability Evaluation and Systematic Translational Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin, 300060, PR China. Electronic address:
Chemoresistance remains the main obstacle limiting the treatment of osteosarcoma, seriously affecting the prognosis of adolescent patients with osteosarcoma. Recently, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were reported to be involved in chemoresistance, while the mechanisms of lncRNAs underlying osteosarcoma resistance to chemotherapy remain elusive. Here, LINC00520 was identified as a novel cisplatin resistance-related lncRNA in osteosarcoma, and its high expression was associated with poor prognosis of osteosarcoma patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Res (Camb)
August 2024
Affiliated Jiangmen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jinan University, Preventive Treatment Department. No. 30 Huayuan East Road, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) a common and complicated upper airway disease mediated by specific IgE antibodies. Our study aims to explore the pharmacological effects of astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on AR and elucidate the mechanisms involved.
Methods: RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to analyze mRNA and protein expression.
J Hazard Mater
April 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China; Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China; Department of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China. Electronic address:
Our previous study revealed that 1-nitropyrene (1-NP) exposure evoked pulmonary fibrosis in mice. However, the exact mechanism remained elusive. We found that 1-NP induced telomere damage and cellular senescence in mice lungs, and two alveolar epithelial cells lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2024
Cancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Background: The development of radioresistance seriously hinders the efficacy of radiotherapy in lung cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms by which radioresistance occurs are still incompletely understood. The N-Methyladenosine (mA) modification of RNA is involved in cancer progression, but its role in lung cancer radioresistance remains elusive.
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