Sertraline and fluoxetine are the two most commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of depression. Accumulating evidence has revealed that SSRIs can reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but their therapeutic effects in HCC have not yet been elucidated. Previous studies have reported that sertraline and fluoxetine can suppress the growth of gastric carcinoma, melanoma and nonsmall cell lung cancers by inhibiting the mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR) activity. In this study, we found that sertraline and fluoxetine blocked the protein kinase B (AKT)/mTOR pathway and suppressed the growth of HCC cells in vitro, in xenografts and in diethylnitrosamine/carbon tetrachloride (DEN/CCL4)-induced primary liver mouse model. Sertraline and fluoxetine can synergize with sorafenib, the first approved standard therapy for advanced HCC, to inhibit the viability of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the combination of sorafenib and SSRIs synergistically inhibited the effects of the AKT/mTOR pathway. These results reveal novel therapeutic effects of a combination of SSRIs and sorafenib in HCC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CAD.0000000000001067 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Background: This study evaluated the impact of 2015/2016 prescribing guidance on antidepressant prescribing choices in children.
Methods: A retrospective e-cohort study of whole population routine electronic healthcare records was conducted. Poisson regression was undertaken to explore trends over time for depression, antidepressant prescribing, indications and secondary care contacts.
Risk of congenital anomalies associated with psychotropic medications: a review of neonatal reports in the FDA adverse event reporting System (FAERS).
Arch Womens Ment Health
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: This study investigates the potential association between commonly prescribed psychotropic medications, such as Atypical Antipsychotics (AAs), Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs), and congenital anomalies in newborns. The analysis uses data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
Methods: Spontaneously reported cases of congenital anomalies in newborns (under 28 days old) were extracted from the FAERS database, covering January 2004 to June 2023.
Efficacy and Safety of Agomelatine in Depressed Patients with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, 02-957 Warsaw, Poland.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) remain among the most prevalent diseases and the most significant challenges faced by medicine in the 21st century. The frequent co-occurrence and bidirectional relationship between the two conditions necessitates the identification of treatment strategies that benefit both. The purpose of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze data on the efficacy and safety of agomelatine (AGO) in the treatment of patients with depression with comorbid diabetes to explore its potential mechanism of action in both diseases and its impact on diabetic parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCutaneous toxicity induced by antidepressants and second-generation antipsychotics in the United States food and drug administration adverse event reporting system.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Adverse cutaneous drug reactions have been reported with most drugs, including antidepressants (ADs) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs). The lack of extensive research on the relationship between ADs and SGAs, and cutaneous toxicity remains troubling. Our study aimed to assess the cutaneous toxicity of ADs and SGAs and provide valuable insights for clinical applications and scientific investigations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!