Study Design: Quasi experimental.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of glossopharyngeal insufflation on pulmonary function in cervical cord injury.
Setting: Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Vasant Kunj, Delhi, India.
Methods: Thirty-one cervical cord injured (ISNCSCI A and B) subjects received respiratory rehabilitation for 4 weeks, with the experimental group performing glossopharyngeal insufflation along with respiratory rehabilitation. The groups were assessed at baseline and after 4 weeks for pulmonary function test, chest expansion, dyspnea, and chest tightness.
Results: Significant differences were observed in IVC, IC, FVC, FEV1, MEF 75%, PEF, tidal volume, chest expansion, dyspnea, and chest tightness (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Glossopharyngeal insufflation is a technique that can be used to improve the respiratory function after cervical cord injury.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7935867 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41394-021-00390-w | DOI Listing |
Eur J Appl Physiol
October 2024
Section of Sport Medicine & Biology of Exercise, School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Ethnikis Antistasis 41, 17237, Daphni, Greece.
Purpose: This study examined the physiological responses of ten elite divers to normal breathing (BHn), glossopharyngeal inhalation (BHi), and complete exhalation (BHe) prior to five maximal breath-hold (BH) efforts.
Methods: Breath-hold time (BHT), hemological variables, mean arterial pressure (MAP), other hemodynamic indices, and diaphragmatic activity (DA) were recorded. During BHs, phases were identified as easy-going (EPh: minimal DA), struggling (SPh: increased DA), PhI (MAP transition), PhII (MAP stabilization), and PhIII (steep MAP increase).
Curr Sports Med Rep
May 2024
University of California San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine; San Diego, CA.
Breath-hold divers, also known as freedivers, are at risk of specific injuries that are unique from those of surface swimmers and compressed air divers. Using peer-reviewed scientific research and expert opinion, we created a guide for medical providers managing breath-hold diving injuries in the field. Hypoxia induced by prolonged apnea and increased oxygen uptake can result in an impaired mental state that can manifest as involuntary movements or full loss of consciousness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2022
Sports Medicine, Hull York Medical School, York, GBR.
This case report and literature review aim to explore the range of injuries sustained in the sport of freediving. The case report involves a 37-year-old patient who sustained a pneumothorax secondary to freediving. We conducted the literature review to analyse the injuries associated with freediving.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
July 2021
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Breath-hold diving involves environmental challenges, such as water immersion, hydrostatic pressure, and asphyxia, that put the respiratory system under stress. While training and inherent individual factors may increase tolerance to these challenges, the limits of human respiratory physiology will be reached quickly during deep breath-hold dives. Nonetheless, world records in deep breath-hold diving of more than 214 m of seawater have considerably exceeded predictions from human physiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochrane Database Syst Rev
April 2021
Centre for Home Mechanical Ventilation and Specialized Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Inkendaal Rehabilitation Hospital, Vlezenbeek, Belgium.
Background: People with neuromuscular disorders may have a weak, ineffective cough predisposing them to respiratory complications. Cough augmentation techniques aim to improve cough effectiveness and mucous clearance, reduce the frequency and duration of respiratory infections requiring hospital admission, and improve quality of life.
Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of cough augmentation techniques in adults and children with chronic neuromuscular disorders.
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