Introduction: Bronchial carcinoid tumours (CT), divided into typical carcinoid (TC) or atypical carcinoid (AC), are rare tumours whose therapeutic management remains unspecified.
Methods: Retrospective study collecting cases of bronchial CT operated at the thoracic surgery department of Abderrahmane-Mami hospital of Ariana and recruited from the pneumology departments of Northern Tunisia, during a 12-year period.
Results: Ninety patients were collected (74 cases of TC and 16 cases of AC). The mean age was 45 years and the sex ratio H/F=0.5. The chest X-ray was normal in 11 cases, as well as flexible bronchoscopy in seven cases. The tumour was classified: stage IA (10 cases), IIA (28 cases), IIB (31 cases), IIIA (15 cases) and IIIB (six cases). Surgery resulted in a complete resection in 78 patients, an extensive resection in six patients, and a conservative resection in six patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy was given in 10 patients. The survival was 84% at five years and 42% at 10 years.
Conclusion: The prognosis of CT depends directly on the histological subtype. It is excellent for TC after complete resection, unlike ACs that are similar to well-differentiated bronchial carcinomas.
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