Local anesthetics are widely utilized in dentistry, cosmetology, and medicine. Local anesthesia is essential to providing a pain-free experience during dental and local surgeries as well as cosmetic procedures. However, the injection itself may produce discomfort and be a source of aversion. A novel approach toward the taste modulation of local anesthetics is proposed, in which the anesthetics of the "-caine" family serve as cations and are coupled with anionic sweeteners such as saccharinate and acesulfamate. Ionic conjugates of vasoconstrictor epinephrine such as epinephrine saccharinate and epinephrine acesulfamate have also been synthesized. Novel ionic conjugates were developed using anion exchange techniques. Reported compounds are sweet-tasting and are safe to use both topically and as injections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040983 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Microelectronics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 201800, China.
Organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) are crucial in defining the operational modes and performance of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). However, studies on the design and structure-performance correlations of small-molecule n-type OMIECs remain scarce. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of naphthalene diimide (NDI)-based n-type small molecules by extending π-conjugation and increasing the number of electron-withdrawing groups, achieving performance optimization and even changes in operational modes through structural regulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, P. R. China.
Eliminating cancer stem cells (CSCs) is essential for the effective treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study synthesized Au@cerium-zinc composite core@shell nanoparticles (Au@Zn/CeO) that were subsequently conjugated with () to create the engineered bacterium AZCE, which was then combined with microneedle carriers and freeze-dried to obtain AZCE-MN. Upon implantation into TNBC tumors, the inherent properties of facilitate AZCE to penetrate the extracellular matrix and break through the basement membrane, enabling effective delivery of AZC to CSCs-enriched regions deep within the tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, 560 012, Bangalore, INDIA.
Intracellular delivery of proteins is an important barrier in the development of strategies to deliver functional proteins and protein therapeutics into the cells to realize their full potential in biotechnology, biomedicine, cell-based therapies, and gene editing protein systems. Most of the intracellular protein delivery strategies involve the conjugation of cell penetrating peptides to enable and enhance the permeability of plasma membrane of mammalian cells to allow proteins to enter cytosol. Small molecules conjugations such as (p-methylphenyl) glycine, pyrenebutyrate and cysteines are used for the same purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13676, United States.
Chloride is the most abundant anion in cells and plays many critical roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis. However, current chloride indicators are rare with inherent sensitivity in their emission properties, such as vulnerability to pH changes or short emission lifetimes. These limitations restrict their application in aqueous media and imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
Shanghai University, Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, No.99 Shangda Rd. Rm201, Bldg. E, 200444, Shanghai, CHINA.
As a newly emerging technology, conformational engineering (CE) has been gradually displaying the power of producing protein-like nanoparticles (NPs) by tuning flexible protein fragments into their original native conformation on NPs. But apparently, not all types of NPs can serve as scaffolds for CE. To expedite the CE technology on a broader variety of NPs, the essential characteristic of NPs as scaffolds for CE needs to be identified.
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