Due to their high distinctiveness, robustness to illumination and simple computation, Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) features have attracted much attention and achieved remarkable success in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, an innovative framework for driver drowsiness detection is proposed, where an adaptive descriptor that possesses the virtue of distinctiveness, robustness and compactness is formed from an improved version of HOG features based on binarized histograms of shifted orientations. The final HOG descriptor generated from binarized HOG features is fed to the trained Naïve Bayes (NB) classifier to make the final driver drowsiness determination. Experimental results on the publicly available NTHU-DDD dataset verify that the proposed framework has the potential to be a strong contender for several state-of-the-art baselines, by achieving a competitive detection accuracy of 85.62%, without loss of efficiency or stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020240 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Chem
December 2024
School of Computing and Information Technology, REVA University, Bengaluru, India.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the neuro-developmental disorder caused by various changes in the brain. It affects the life conditions with social interaction and communication. Most of the previous researches used the various techniques for the early detection to reduce the ASD, but it had been occurred several complications such as, time expenses, and low accessibility for diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Economics, Kardan University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently attracted substantial interest because of its diverse applications. In the agriculture sector, automated methods for detecting plant diseases offer numerous advantages over traditional methods. In the current study, a new model is developed to categorize plant diseases within an IoT network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Information Management, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 11114, Taiwan.
As many countries face rapid population aging, the supply of manpower for caregiving falls far short of the increasing demand for care. Therefore, if the care system can continuously recognize and track the care recipient and, at the first sign of a fall, promptly analyze the image to accurately assess the circumstances of the fall, it would be highly critical. This study integrates the mobility of drones in conjunction with the Dlib HOG algorithm and intelligent fall posture analysis, aiming to achieve real-time tracking of care recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Food Microbiology Unit, Miyagi University School of Food Industrial Sciences, Sendai, Japan.
Hansenula mrakii killer toxin resistant gene 1 (HKR1) is an intronless, single-exon gene that encodes Hkr1, the signaling mucin of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. HKR1 overexpression confers S. cerevisiae cells with resistance to the HM-1 killer toxin produced by the killer yeast Hansenula mrakii (currently known as Cyberlindnera mrakii).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
December 2024
Research Center for Parasites & Vectors, College of Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Haematopinus suis is an obligatory ectoparasite of the domestic pig, serving as a vector of several swine pathogens and posing great threats to the pig industry. The gut microbiome of lice is thought of an important mediator of their healthy physiology. However, there is a great paucity of lice-associated microbial communities' structure and function.
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