Health rumors not only incite unnecessary fears and skepticism, but may also cause individuals to refuse effective remedy and thus delay their treatment. Studies have found that health literacy may help the public identify the falsity of health rumors and avoid their negative impact. However, whether other types of literacy work in helping people disbelieve health rumors is still unknown. With a national survey in China (N = 1646), our study examined the effect of science literacy on rumor belief and further analyzed the moderating role of self-efficacy of science literacy in their relationship. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that science literacy significantly decreased the likelihood of people believing in health rumors, and moderator analysis showed that self-efficacy of science literacy plays a moderating role in this relationship; such that the relationship between science literacy and health rumor belief would be weakened if one's self-efficacy of science literacy was low. This finding reveals that during campaigns to combat health rumors, improving and enhancing the self-efficacy of people's science literacy is an effective way to prevent them from believing in health rumors. Our study highlights the benefits of science education in public health and the improvement of public science literacy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052243 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Illiteracy is highly prevalent in older women than in men, but whether the impact of illiteracy on dementia risk is differed by gender remains unclear.
Method: We enrolled 5,217 non-demented older adults aged ≥ 60 years from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia. Presence of illiteracy was assessed by research nurses and the diagnoses of incident dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) were made by standardized diagnostic interview by geriatric psychiatrists.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: AD prevention and early detection are crucial to reduce prevalence projections in Latinos. Despite these projections, our community partners in Los Angeles County continue to disclose barriers in accessing culturally and linguistically congruent bilingual programs activating behavioral modifications for AD prevention and early identification of cognitive changes. In this study, we partnered with community organizations to co-design and pilot a brain health prevention program tailored to the needs of their constituents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Background: Most people with dementia reside in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where resources, research, services, and support are often very limited. Research into dementia risk prediction is scarce in LMIC settings, and those prediction models developed in high-income countries generally do not transport well to LMICs. This suggesting a dire need for LMIC specific dementia risk models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The Finnish Geriatric Intervention Study to Prevent Cognitive Impairment and Disability (FINGER) multimodal lifestyle intervention yielded cognitive and other health benefits in older adults at risk of cognitive decline. The two-year multinational randomized controlled LETHE trial evaluates the feasibility of a digitally supported, adapted FINGER intervention among at-risk older adults. Technology is used to complement in-person activities, for the intervention delivery, personalize recommendations, and collect digital biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Expect
February 2025
The Kids Research Institute Australia, Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Background: Appropriate support for the health of children with an intellectual disability by parents and healthcare professionals is pivotal, given the high risk of chronic conditions. However, there is limited research that has collected important insights from parents on their learnings for supporting their child's evolving healthcare needs.
Aim: This study focuses on parents' experiences and learnings from managing and supporting the health of their child with intellectual disability.
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