A light-responsive optical switching material is reported, which was obtained by incorporating carbon dots (CDs) into thermochromic hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC). The ultrasmall size of CDs guarantees the considerable transparency of CDs/HPMC. Under illumination, CDs/HPMC shows rapid and reversible optical switching between transparent and opaque states due to the remarkable photothermal effect of CDs. Moreover, the interaction between CDs and HPMC enhances the light absorption and boosts the nonradiative recombination of photoexcited charge carriers that further promote the photothermal conversion of CDs, and also ensures the structural stability of the composite. The obtained CDs/HPMC with good reversibility and high sensitivity which can dynamically switch their transparency in response to weather conditions exhibits excellent solar modulation ability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c22300 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) - Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF), via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
This study reveals the capability of nanostructured organic materials to undergo pseudomorphic transformations, a ubiquitous phenomenon occurring in the mineral kingdom that involves the replacement of a mineral phase with a new one while retaining the original shape and volume. Specifically, it is demonstrated that the postoxidation process induced by HOF·CHCN on preformed thiophene-based 1D nanostructures preserves their macro/microscopic morphology while remarkably altering their electro-optical properties by forming a new oxygenated phase. Experimental evidence proves that this transformation proceeds via an interface-coupled dissolution-precipitation mechanism, leading to the growth of a porous oxidized shell that varies in thickness with exposure time, enveloping the pristine smooth core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Peter-Grünberg-Institut PGI-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany.
The importance of the structure-function relationship in molecular biology was confirmed dramatically by the recent award of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 'for computational protein design' and 'for protein structure prediction'. The relationship is also important in chemistry and condensed matter physics, and we survey here structural concepts that have been developed over the past century, particularly in chemistry. As an example we take structural phase transitions in phase-change materials (PCM), which can be switched rapidly and reversibly between amorphous and crystalline states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Life Sciences Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
The heterodimeric Rab3GAP complex is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the Rab18 GTPase that regulates lipid droplet metabolism, ER-to-Golgi trafficking, secretion, and autophagy. Why both subunits of Rab3GAP are required for Rab18 GEF activity and the molecular basis of how Rab3GAP engages and activates its cognate substrate are unknown. Here we show that human Rab3GAP is conformationally flexible and potentially autoinhibited by the C-terminal domain of its Rab3GAP2 subunit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsych J
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
Visual attention is intrinsically rhythmic and oscillates based on the discrete sampling of either single or multiple objects. Recently, studies have found that the early visual cortex (V1/V2) modulates attentional rhythms. Both monocular and binocular cells are present in the early visual cortex, which acts as a transfer station for transformation of the monocular visual pathway into the binocular visual pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Holland Proton Therapy Centre Delft, Delft, The Netherlands.
HollandPTC is an independent outpatient center for proton therapy, scientific research, and education. Patients with different types of cancer are treated with Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT). Additionally, the HollandPTC R&D consortium conducts scientific research into the added value and improvements of proton therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!