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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-1929 | DOI Listing |
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Plasmodium fieldi: observations on the Hackeri and ABI strains in Macaca mulatta monkeys and mosquitoes.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
May 2009
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Scientific Resources Branch, National Center for Vector-Borne and Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Macaca mulatta monkeys infected with the Hackeri strain of Plasmodium fieldi had maximum parasite counts ranging from 1,300 to 301,320/microL. In 43 intact animals infected with the ABI strain, the maximum parasite counts ranged from 672 to 57,189/microL (median = 15,100/microL); in 46 splenectomized monkeys, the maximum parasite count ranged from 660 to 350,000/microL (median = 52,245/microL). Transmission through Anopheles dirus mosquitoes was obtained on 11 occasions with pre-patent periods of 9-14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasmodium inui shortii: studies in old world and new world monkeys.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
January 2009
Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Vector Borne, Zoonotic, and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Plasmodium inui shortti was studied in monkeys (66 Macaca mulatta, 2 M. fascicularis, 12 Saimiri boliviensis, 4 Aotus lemurinus griseimembra, and 1 A. nancymaae).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudies on sporozoite-induced and chronic infections with Plasmodium fragile in Macaca mulatta and New World monkeys.
J Parasitol
October 2006
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
Plasmodium fragile continues to be investigated because of its biologic similarities to the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Two strains of P. fragile are available for study; one strain is able to infect mosquitoes, whereas the other strain is transmissible only by blood inoculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudies on two strains of Plasmodium cynomolgi in New World and Old World monkeys and mosquitoes.
J Parasitol
April 2005
Division of Parasitic Diseases and Animal Resources Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
Infections that cause the Gombak and Smithsonian strains of Plasmodium cynomolgi were induced in Macaca mulatta, Aotus lemurinus griseimembra, Aotus nancymai, and Saimiri boliviensis monkeys. Transmission of the Gombak strain to Aotus spp. monkeys was obtained by the injection of sporozoites dissected from the salivary glands of experimentally infected Anopheles dirus and by the bites of infected An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalaria transmission in urban sub-Saharan Africa.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
February 2003
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France.
The rapid increase in the world's urban population has major implications for the epidemiology of malaria. A review of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan African cities shows the strong likelihood of transmission occurring within these sprawling cities, whatever the size or characteristics of their bioecologic environment. A meta-analysis of results from studies of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa shows a loose linear negative relationship between mean annual entomologic inoculation rates (EIR) and the level of urbanicity.
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