Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with 2-(14C)deoxyglucose and their thymuses were processed for thaw-mount autoradiography after 5, 10 or 35 min. Highest levels of radioactivity were demonstrated in the thymic medulla (5-fold higher than in the cortex). Scanning of autoradiograms for regional differences in grain densities indicated particularly intense glucose utilization in the cortico-medullary zone. Differences in glucose utilization between individual thymic zones seem to reflect differences in cellular composition, i.e., ratio of stroma cells to thymocytes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00570326 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between rs724030 A>G variant and prediabetes risk, along with their correlations with clinical features, including plasma glucose and serum insulin levels during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), islet function, insulin resistance, and plasma lipid levels. In particular, we investigated whether there are sex dimorphisms in the impact of this variant on islet function/insulin resistance.
Methods: We included 3415 glucose-tolerant healthy and 1744 prediabetes individuals based on OGTT.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of diabetes on mortality and adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients and to analyse the associated risk factors.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study in 500 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 infection (214 with diabetes and 286 without diabetes) admitted to a tertiary hospital in China from December 2022 to February 2023. Demographic information, clinical characteristics and outcomes were collected.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases and Pulmonology Clinical Hospital, Timisoara, Romania.
Background: Drug repurposing has become a widely adopted strategy to minimise research time, costs, and associated risks. Combinations of protease inhibitors such as lopinavir and darunavir with ritonavir have been repurposed as treatments for COVID-19. Although lopinavir-ritonavir (LPV/r) and darunavir-ritonavir (DRV/r) have shown efficacy against COVID-19, the results in human studies have been inconsistent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Adapazari, Turkey.
BACKGROUND The leuko-glycemic index (LGI) combines the white blood cell count and blood glucose levels and is calculated by multiplying the 2 values and dividing them by 1000. This study aimed to compare the prognostic value of the LGI in 199 patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) with and without diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study was conducted retrospectively on 199 patients who were admitted to the Emergency Department of Sakarya Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, and received a diagnosis of APE by pulmonary angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Atherosclerotic dyslipidemia is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although previous studies have demonstrated an association between the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and insulin resistance, there remains a scarcity of large cohort studies investigating the association between AIP and the long-term risk of T2D in the general population. This study aims to investigate the potential association between AIP and the long-term risk of T2D in individuals with normal fasting plasma glucose levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!