Effective detection of microbiological contaminations present in medicinal cellular products is a crucial step to ensure patients' safety. In recent decades, several rapid microbiological methods have been developed and validated, but variabilities linked to the use of different resources have led to discordant validation of methods and performance results. Considering this, while developing an in-house BacT/Alert-based method, we evaluated all of the materials used in its validation. Of particular importance, we noticed that the syringe gauge used to inject the samples into the bottles was crucial to obtain robust results. We chose to conduct a comparative test between the BacT/Alert system and the compendial method described in the European Pharmacopoeia, using five dilutions of nine reference microorganism strains and 21G or 27G needles. Our results confirmed that the BacT/Alert system is a valid and faster alternative method to assess sterility of clinical cell therapy products, and that the use of 27G needles increases its sensitivity to detect reference anaerobe microorganisms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omtm.2021.01.010 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: To describe a surgical technique for retinal detachment (RD) with undetected retinal breaks, which combines pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and external subretinal fluid (SRF) drainage.
Methods: In this retrospective observational study, patients with diagnosis of RD with undetected retinal breaks were enrolled. Standard three-port 25 Gauge (G) core and peripheral PPV was performed.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med
December 2024
Division of Dental Anesthesiology, Faculty of Dentistry & Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Many patients with underlying medical conditions are treated with local anesthetics in dental clinics. Dental local anesthetic cartridges contain the vasoconstrictor adrenaline, which can affect the cardiovascular system. For this reason, the adrenaline in the cartridge (2% lidocaine + 1:80,000 adrenaline) is sometimes diluted in order to avoid hemodynamic changes in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that primarily affects the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, often leading to significant perioperative challenges due to compromised lung function, recurrent infections, and chronic respiratory failure. Managing anesthesia in patients with CF requires careful consideration, particularly because of the increased risk of respiratory complications with general anesthesia (GA). Neuraxial anesthesia, such as spinal anesthesia, presents an alternative that can reduce the likelihood of postoperative pulmonary issues, including respiratory depression, hypoxemia, and atelectasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biomater
September 2024
College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
A layer of smear that coats the walls of root canals is produced by root canal instrumentation, which could be unfavorable to endodontic therapy. The endodontic irrigant SmearOFF is designed to effectively remove both the smear layer and bacteria concurrently. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of SmearOFF and 17% EDTA in removing the smear layer across the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of root canals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Vet Med Assoc
January 2025
5Department of Animal Health, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, FL.
Objective: To demonstrate an underutilized, reliable, and technically simple anuran venipuncture technique by use of the popliteal sinus.
Animals: Medium to large (> 30 g) anuran species.
Methods: The animal is manually restrained using an encircling grip around the pelvic girdle.
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