It is unknown how ribosomal gene (rDNA) arrays from multiple chromosomal nucleolar organizers (NORs) partition within human nucleoli. Exploration of this paradigm for chromosomal organization is complicated by the shared DNA sequence composition of five NOR-bearing acrocentric chromosome p-arms. Here, we devise a methodology for genetic manipulation of individual NORs. Efficient "scarless" genome editing of rDNA repeats is achieved on "poised" human NORs held within monochromosomal cell hybrids. Subsequent transfer to human cells introduces "active" NORs yielding readily discernible functional customized ribosomes. We reveal that ribosome biogenesis occurs entirely within constrained territories, tethered to individual NORs inside a larger nucleolus.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.348234.121 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cytopathol
February 2025
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Background: Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHRCC) is an aggressive carcinoma that typically presents as advanced-stage disease. Prompt recognition of FHRCC is critical for appropriate clinical care and genetic counseling for patients and family members. However, diagnosing FHRCC from cytology specimens is challenging, with limited characterization and no reports describing prospectively identified cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing210002, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features, immunophenotype, molecular characteristics, and differential diagnosis of MED15-TFE3 gene fusion renal cell carcinoma (MED15-TFE3 RCC). A total of 12 MED15-TFE3 RCCs, diagnosed from 2016 to 2023, were collected from the Department of Pathology of Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, China for clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses and follow-up. In addition, its diagnosis and differential diagnosis were also explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Urology, Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, GBR.
Metastasis of prostate cancer to the testes is exceptionally rare. We report the case of a 67-year-old male with a 10-year history of high-risk prostate cancer, previously treated and currently in remission, who presented with left scrotal swelling. The swelling was clinically and radiologically diagnosed as a hydrocele and treated surgically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
International Institute of Anticancer Research, Kapandriti, Attica, Greece.
Aim: This study investigates the impact of sub-toxic cisplatin levels on nuclear and nucleolar abnormalities and chromosome instability in HeLa cells since our current knowledge of cisplatin effects on these parameters is based on studies with high concentrations of cisplatin.
Materials And Methods: HeLa cells were exposed to gradually increasing sub-toxic doses of cisplatin (0.01 to 0.
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo 08, Sri Lanka.
Introduction: Primary bone marrow diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a rare clinical entity, and the "bone marrow-liver-spleen" type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is rarer, with only a few published cases in literature. Though bone marrow-liver-spleen-type diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has unique presentations such as fever, cytopenias, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, no cases with cold autoimmune hemolytic anemia have been reported.
Case Presentation: A 39-year-old Sri Lankan woman, previously healthy, presented with shortness of breath, productive cough, and fever for 4 days.
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