Digital paradigm for Polycomb epigenetic switching and memory.

Curr Opin Plant Biol

Department of Computational and Systems Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK. Electronic address:

Published: June 2021

How epigenetic memory states are established and maintained is a central question in gene regulation. A major epigenetic process important for developmental biology involves Polycomb-mediated chromatin silencing. Significant progress has recently been made on elucidating Polycomb silencing in plant systems through analysis of Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). Quantitative silencing of FLC by prolonged cold exposure was shown to represent an ON to OFF switch in an increasing proportion of cells. Here, we review the underlying all-or-nothing, digital paradigm for Polycomb epigenetic silencing. We then examine other Arabidopsis Polycomb-regulated targets where digital regulation may also be relevant.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8250048PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102012DOI Listing

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