We report a female newborn with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) associated with a MYB-GATA1 fusion gene. Morphologic findings of myeloid lineage were obtained using light microscopy. Cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood showed a complex karyotype: 46,X,-X,add(3)(q21),der(6)add(6)(q21)del(6)(q?), +mar1[5]/46,XX[15]. Targeted RNA sequencing revealed a MYB-GATA1 fusion gene. Reduced-dose AML-type chemotherapy resulted in remission and survival for >3 years without relapse. The present case demonstrated the feasibility of carrying out targeted RNA sequencing for identifying MYB-GATA1 and supports the notion that neonatal AML with MYB-GATA1 with reduced chemotherapy may show better prognosis than other highly toxic therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0000000000002119 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
March 2024
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
New methods like panel-based RNA fusion sequencing (RNA-FS) promise improved diagnostics in various malignancies. We here analyzed the impact of RNA-FS on the initial diagnostics of 241 cases with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We show that, compared to classical cytogenetics (CCG), RNA-FS reliably detected risk-relevant fusion genes in pediatric AML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2022
Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Rajkot, IND.
Acute basophilic leukemia (ABL) is an uncommon subtype of acute leukemia characterized by clinical signs and symptoms related to hyper-histaminemia. Patients usually present with bone marrow (BM) failure due to the infiltration of BM by the blasts and may or may not have circulating blasts. Myeloid markers such as CD13 and CD33 are expressed by leukemic blasts, which are also positive for CD123, CD203c, and CD11b, but KIT (CD117) and other monocytic markers are usually negative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Genet
January 2022
Division of Laboratory Medicine, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Blvd., Mailstop #32, Los Angeles, CA 90027, United States.
Pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is genetically heterogenous (Olsson et al., 2016). t(X;6)(p11;q23) is a rare but recurrent chromosomal translocation in infant AML thought to be associated with male sex and basophilic differentiation (Dastugue et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2022
Department of Pediatrics, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
We report a female newborn with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) associated with a MYB-GATA1 fusion gene. Morphologic findings of myeloid lineage were obtained using light microscopy. Cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood showed a complex karyotype: 46,X,-X,add(3)(q21),der(6)add(6)(q21)del(6)(q?), +mar1[5]/46,XX[15].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
September 2020
Department of Hematology/Oncology, Nagano Children's Hospital, Azumino, Japan.
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