The impact of information and communications technology and broadcasting on YouTube for improving attitude toward organ donation in secondary education with the creation of short films.

Patient Educ Couns

General Surgery Service, Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital, Instituto Murciano de Investigaciones Biosanitarias (IMIB), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Spain.

Published: September 2021

Objective: There is a lack of awareness about organ donation among teenagers, a fact that could decrease future donation rates. The objective is to analyze the impact of an educational proposal based on the creation of short films.

Methods: Fifteen schools were randomly selected: ten for the experimental group (EG), and five for the control group (CG). In both groups all students from the selected classes participated (EG: n = 543, CG: n = 320). An intervention was undertaken in the EG, providing a website to make a short film about organ donation and transplantation (ODT) to be broadcast on YouTube. The students completed a questionnaire before and after the proposal.

Statistics: Mann-Whitney test was conducted to compare the pre-test data, McNemar test compare the pre and post test results of each group, and Chi-square test to compare the change in responses between the two groups.

Results: The change to a more favorable response was greater in the EG in all variables. The YouTube channel received 104,912 viewings.

Conclusions: An innovative educational intervention has a positive influence on teenage attitude and knowledge about ODT; it also has important social repercussions.

Practice Implications: Implementing this educational proposal about ODT could help improve future donation rates.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.02.037DOI Listing

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