: To report a case of initial cone dystrophy that advanced to a cone-rod dystrophy with homozygous variants in the gene.: Retinal structure and visual function assessments were performed using fundoscopy, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography, full field electroretinography, semi-kinetic perimetry, and Ishihara plate testing. A DNA sample was collected and sent for diagnostic molecular genetic testing with a cone-rod dystrophy panel.: Clinical examination and electroretinography confirmed a clinical diagnosis of cone dystrophy. Molecular genetic testing revealed homozygous variants in (c.1355 G > A, p.(Arg452Gln)). Follow-up three years later showed progression to a cone-rod dystrophy.: Our case describes an ophthalmological phenotype associated with a homozygous missense variant and provides clinical support for variant classification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13816810.2021.1894460 | DOI Listing |
Genet Med
December 2024
Genetics Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Neuromyogene Institute, Pathology and Genetics of neuron and muscle, CNRS UMR 5261 INSERM U1315, University of Lyon - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France. Electronic address:
Transl Vis Sci Technol
December 2024
UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
Purpose: Mutations affecting the CRB1 gene can result in a range of retinal phenotypes, including early onset severe retinal dystrophy/Leber congenital amaurosis (EOSRD/LCA), retinitis pigmentosa, cone-rod dystrophy (CORD), and macular dystrophy (MD). As research into treatment strategies advances towards clinical translation, there is a need to establish reliable outcome metrics. This study explores the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) across different spatial frequencies in individuals with CRB1-retinopathies using the child-friendly PopCSF test, an iPad-based "gamified" assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenet Med Open
February 2024
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Purpose: In parent-child trios with genome sequencing data, we investigated inherited biallelic deletions to identify known and novel genetic disorders.
Methods: We developed a copy-number variations analysis pipeline based on autosomal genome sequencing read depth of Genomics England 100,000 Genomes Project data from 11,754 parent-child trios and additional 18,875 non-trios. A control cohort of 15,440 cancer patients provided independent deletion frequencies.
Acta Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between the full-field stimulus test (FST) and self-reported visual function using the Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ) in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients with clinically diagnosed RP (n = 31) performed FST to determine retinal sensitivity thresholds for blue, red and white stimuli. The difference between the blue and red thresholds was used to identify photoreceptor mediation type.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, United States.
Purpose: The California National Primate Research Center contains a colony of rhesus macaques with a homozygous missense mutation in PDE6C (R565Q) which causes a cone disorder similar to PDE6C achromatopsia in humans. The purposes of this study are to characterize the phenotype in PDE6C macaques in detail to determine the onset of the cone phenotype, the degree to which the phenotype progresses, if heterozygote animals have an intermediate phenotype, and if rod photoreceptor function declines over time.
Methods: We analyzed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and electroretinography (ERG) data from 102 eyes of 51 macaques (aged 0.
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