Research on smart windows is accelerating with a global trend that emphasizes efficient energy use. VO₂ is representativematerial for thermochromic smart windows that can reflect part of sunlight depending on the external environment. We attempted to produce thermochromic thin films by ultrasonic spray coating of VO₂ nano inks. Ultrasonic spray coating is a technique that is widely used to form thin and uniform thin films, but optimization has been required due to problems such as surface roughness and coffee-ring effect. In this study, we investigated the effects of ultrasonic spray coating process conditions on the quality of VO₂ thin films, and attempted to optimize condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19129 | DOI Listing |
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a debilitating, incurable, and life-threatening disease that lacks effective therapy. The overexpression of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) plays a vital role in pulmonary fibrosis (PF). However, the impact of selective PDE10A inhibitors on the tumor growth factor-β (TGF-β)/small mother against decapentaplegic (Smad) signaling pathway remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Département de Génie Électrique, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre-Dame Street West, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.
This study explored the influence of graphene oxide (GO) on morphological and mechanical properties of Nafion 115 membranes with the objective of enhancing the mechanical properties of the most widely employed membrane in Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers (PEMWE) applications. The membrane surface was modified by ultrasonically spraying a GO solution and different annealing temperatures were tested. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) cross-sectional images revealed that annealing the composite membranes was sufficient to favor an interaction between the graphene oxide and the surface of the Nafion membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, No. 22 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and patient satisfaction of lidocaine aerosol for pain management during periodontal scaling and root planning in patients with chronic periodontitis or dental plaque-induced gingivitis. This study specifically concentrated on comparing the effectiveness of lidocaine aerosol as a topical anesthetic against a placebo, assessing its impact on pain perception during the procedure. Additionally, the relationship between periodontal treatment and the reduction of oxidative stress markers in these patients was assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Turin, Italy.
In the growing field of personalized medicine, non-invasive wearable devices and sensors are valuable diagnostic tools for the real-time monitoring of physiological and biokinetic signals. Among all the possible multiple (bio)-entities, pH is important in defining health-related biological information, since its variations or alterations can be considered the cause or the effect of disease and disfunction within a biological system. In this work, an innovative (bio)-electrochemical flexible pH sensor was proposed by realizing three electrodes (working, reference, and counter) directly on a polyimide (Kapton) sheet through the implementation of CO laser writing, which locally converts the polymeric sheet into a laser-induced graphene material (LIG electrodes), preserving inherent mechanical flexibility of Kapton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2025
Institute for Egg Science and Technology, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Egg white protein's functional properties and digestibility can be significantly affected by processing methods. In this study, a novel combined ultrasound-heating (UH) pretreatment protocol was developed, where liquid egg white was subjected to ultrasonic treatment (0.4 W/mL, 10 min) followed by mild heating (72 °C, 10 min) prior to drying processes.
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