We study the hyperchaos formation scenario in the modified Anishchenko-Astakhov generator. The scenario is connected with the existence of sequence of secondary torus bifurcations of resonant cycles preceding the hyperchaos emergence. This bifurcation cascade leads to the birth of the hierarchy of saddle-focus cycles with a two-dimensional unstable manifold as well as of saddle hyperchaotic sets resulting from the period-doubling cascades of unstable resonant cycles. Hyperchaos is born as a result of an inverse cascade of bifurcations of the emergence of discrete spiral Shilnikov attractors, accompanied by absorbing the cycles constituting this hierarchy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038878 | DOI Listing |
Immunol Res
January 2025
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Oxidative stress (OS) injury is pivotal in acute pancreatitis (AP) pathogenesis, contributing to inflammatory cascades. Irisin, a ubiquitous cytokine, exhibits antioxidant properties. However, the role of irisin in AP remains inconclusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
January 2025
North China Electric Power University - Baoding Campus, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, Hebei Province, P.R.China, Baoding, Hebei, 071003, CHINA.
Objective: The optical absorption properties of biological tissues in photoacoustic tomography are typically quantified by inverting acoustic measurements. Conventional approaches to solving the inverse problem of forward optical models often involve iterative optimization. However, these methods are hindered by several challenges, including high computational demands, the need for regularization, and sensitivity to both the accuracy of the forward model and the completeness of the measurement data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Warsaw, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland.
Purpose Of Review: Regulatory B cells (Bregs) are a key component in the regulation of the immune system. Their immunosuppressive function, which includes limiting the inflammatory cascade, occurs through interactions with other immune cells and the secretion of cytokines, primarily IL-10. As knowledge about B cells continues to expand, their diversity is becoming more recognized, with many subpopulations identified in both human and animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Informatics, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Complex networks, from neuronal assemblies to social systems, can exhibit abrupt, system-wide transitions without external forcing. These endogenously generated "noise-induced transitions" emerge from the intricate interplay between network structure and local dynamics, yet their underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Our study unveils two critical roles that nodes play in catalyzing these transitions within dynamical networks governed by the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
We observe an inverse turbulent-wave cascade, from small to large length scales, in a driven homogeneous 2D Bose gas. Starting with an equilibrium condensate, we drive the gas isotropically on a length scale much smaller than its size, and observe a nonthermal population of modes with wavelengths larger than the drive one. At long drive times, the gas exhibits a steady nonthermal momentum distribution.
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