AI Article Synopsis
- Tinnitus and chronic pain share similarities, including being subjective sensations, potential for chronicity, and hypersensitivity in sensory systems.
- A study conducted on the Tromsø population (2015-2016) analyzed data from over 19,000 adults aged 40 and older to explore the relationship between chronic pain and tinnitus.
- Results showed a significant association, with those experiencing chronic pain having a 64% higher chance of tinnitus lasting over 5 minutes and a 144% higher chance of experiencing weekly, bothersome tinnitus, particularly among younger individuals aged 40-54.
Article Abstract
Tinnitus and pain have many similarities. Both are subjective sensations that may turn chronic, they are often accompanied by hypersensitivity in their respective sensory system, and overlapping brain changes have been observed. Since no population study has examined the empirical association between chronic pain and tinnitus, the present study aimed to explore the relationship in a general adult population. We used data from the seventh survey of the Tromsø Study (2015-2016). Participants (aged ≥40) responded to questions about pain and tinnitus. Using multiple logistic regression, we analysed the adjusted relationship between chronic pain and tinnitus in the full sample (n = 19,039), using several tinnitus definitions ranging from tinnitus >5 minutes within the past 12 months (broadest definition) to at least weekly and highly bothersome tinnitus (strictest definition). We also analysed relationships between number of body regions with pain, pain intensity and bothering, and tinnitus >5 minutes, among participants with chronic pain (n = 11,589). We found an association between chronic pain and tinnitus that was present irrespective of tinnitus definition, but was stronger with more bothersome tinnitus. With chronic pain, the odds of tinnitus >5 minutes was 64% higher, while odds of at least weekly, highly bothersome tinnitus was 144% higher than without chronic pain. Among participants with chronic pain, the number of pain regions was the pain variable most strongly associated with tinnitus >5 minutes (OR = 1.17 (95% CI: 1.14-1.20) for an increase of one region), whereas the other pain variables (intensity and bothering) showed weaker associations. All chronic pain variables had significant interactions with age, with the strongest associations for the youngest individuals (40-54 years). Our findings support the existence of an association between chronic pain and tinnitus and emphasises the importance of examining for comorbid pain in tinnitus patients to provide a more comprehensive treatment of tinnitus.
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Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7924755 | PMC |
| http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247880 | PLOS |
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