Three Hispanic patients at our institution developed extragastrointestinal Salmonella arizona infection associated with the ingestion of rattlesnake capsules. All patients had underlying chronic medical illnesses, including the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, and congestive heart failure. Rattlesnake capsules were obtained from both local pharmacies and patients. Salmonella arizona, as well as various other enteric organisms, was grown on cultures obtained from all capsules tested. Review of the literature disclosed three additional cases of extragastrointestinal S arizona infection linked to rattlesnake capsule ingestion, all associated with underlying medical illness. We postulate that rattlesnake capsules may be frequently ingested by chronically ill Hispanic individuals and serve as a vehicle for serious S arizona infection.
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One Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, PO Box 245163, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States of America.
Background: Temperature and precipitation have previously been associated with infections. The association between salmonellosis and precipitation might be explained by antecedent drought conditions; however, few studies have explored this effect.
Methods: Using an ecological study design with public health surveillance, meteorological (total precipitation [inches], temperature [average °F], Palmer Drought Severity Index [PDSI, category]), and livestock data we explored the association between precipitation and infections reported in 127/141 counties from 2009 to 2021 in the Southwest, US and determined how this association was modified by antecedent drought.
Appl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Unlabelled: Agricultural water is a potential source of microbial contamination whereby and can enter the food supply. To reduce this risk, effective sanitization of agricultural water may be critical to food safety. As such, it is important to investigate the effects of aqueous peracetic acid (PAA) and chlorine (Cl) on bacteria and protozoa at different treatment times and temperatures in agricultural water with respect to key water characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
The efficient, sensitive, and rapid detection of () in food and food products is important to ensure food safety and health. This study developed a fluorescence biosensing assay that integrated recombinase-aided amplification (RAA) and CRISPR/Cas12a with a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8@fluorescein sodium (ZIF-8@FLS) nanocomposite for the sensitive detection of . In this approach, using RAA as a preamplification module, CRISPR/Cas12a-AChE as a target recognition and dual-enzyme cascade amplification module, and the prepared ZIF-8@FLS with high porosity and rapid pH responsiveness as a fluorescence signal explosive amplification module, the RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a-ZIF-8@FLS biosensor was constructed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Food Saf
August 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Science, Knowledge University, Erbil, Iraq.
Bacterial pathogenic strains are as adaptable as strains and cause diverse intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans and other mammals worldwide. Red meat and its products are important hosts for many zoonotic diseases. This work was designed to investigate the frequency, serotypes, and antimicrobial resistance profile of isolated spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
September 2024
School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.
Bacterial motility over surfaces is crucial for colonization, biofilm formation, and pathogenicity. Surface motility in and is traditionally believed to rely on flagellar propulsion. Here, we report a novel mode of motility, termed "swashing," where these bacteria migrate on agar surfaces without functional flagella.
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