Anticancer effects and potential mechanisms of ginsenoside Rh2 in various cancer types (Review).

Oncol Rep

Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Institute for Translational Research in Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.

Published: April 2021

Ginsenoside Rh2 (G‑Rh2) is a natural bioactive product derived from Meyer (). G‑Rh2 exhibits anticancer activity in various human cancer cell lines both and by modulating several signaling pathways, such as those of PDZ‑binding kinase/T‑LAK cell‑originated protein kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase, protein kinase B, mammalian target of rapamycin, epidermal growth factor receptor, p53, and reactive oxygen species. Moreover, G‑Rh2 could effectively reverse drug resistance and enhance therapeutic effects in cancer therapy. This review summarizes the chemical properties, and anticancer activity, and underlying molecular mechanisms of G‑Rh2 to facilitate cancer chemoprevention studies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7984DOI Listing

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