Radioactive iodine (RAI, I) therapy is the main treatment for thyroid carcinoma (TC). Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)/microRNA (miR) competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks have aroused great interest for their roles in gene expression. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of lncRNA SNHG7 on the growth and I resistance of TC. Differentially expressed lncRNAs in TC and paracancerous tissues were analyzed. The binding of miR‑9‑5p with small nucleolar RNA host gene 7 (SNHG7) and dipeptidyl‑peptidase 4 (DPP4) was identified. Gain‑ and loss‑of‑function analyses of SNHG7 and miR‑9‑5p were performed to determine their effects on the growth and I resistance of TC cells. The activity of the PI3K/Akt pathway was evaluated. Consequently, upregulated SNHG7 was revealed in TC tissues and correlated with I resistance. Silencing of SNHG7 or overexpressing miR‑9‑5p inhibited the growth and I resistance of TC cells. SNHG7 acted as a ceRNA of miR‑9‑5p to enhance DPP4 expression. Overexpressed SNHG7 increased DPP4 expression and activated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway by sponging miR‑9‑5p. The results were reproduced . In summary, the present study provided evidence that the SNHG7/miR‑9‑5p/DPP4 ceRNA network could promote the growth and I resistance of TC cells via PI3K/Akt activation. The present study may offer novel options for TC treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/or.2021.7954 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
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Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Science and Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Controllable Preparation and Application of Nanomaterials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Sublethal tumor cells have an urgent need for energy, making it common for them to switch metabolic phenotypes between glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) for compensatory energy supply; thus, the synchronous interference of dual metabolic pathways for limiting energy level is essential in inhibiting sublethal tumor growth. Herein, a multifunctional nanoplatform of Co-MOF-loaded anethole trithione (ADT) and myristyl alcohol (MA), modified with GOx and hyaluronic acid (HA) was developed, namely, CAMGH. It could synchronously interfere with dual metabolic pathways including glycolysis and OXPHOS to restrict the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) supply, achieving the inhibition to sublethal tumors after microwave (MW) thermal therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
January 2025
College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Although C2H2 zinc finger transcription factors are important in plant growth, development, and stress resistance, their specific roles in fruit ripening have been less explored. Here, we demonstrate that the C2H2 zinc finger transcription factor 5 (SlZAT5) regulates fruit ripening in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Laboratorio de Bioproducción, Bioinsumos, INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay.
Background: Biological control methods involving entomopathogenic fungi like Beauveria bassiana have been shown to be a valuable approach in integrated pest management as an environmentally friendly alternative to control pests and pathogens. Identifying genetic determinants of pathogenicity in B. bassiana is instrumental for enhancing its virulence against insects like the resistant soybean pest Piezodorus guildinii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.
Background: Previously, eight new alkaloids were obtained from the fermentation extract of termite-associated Streptomyces tanashiensis BYF-112. However, genome analysis indicated the presence of many undiscovered secondary metabolites in S. tanashiensis BYF-112.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Departamento de Biología de Sistemas, Campus Científico-Tecnológico, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Background/objectives: Prostate cancer (PCa) is characterised by its progression to a metastatic and castration-resistant phase. Prostate tumour cells release small extracellular vesicles or exosomes which are taken up by target cells and can potentially facilitate tumour growth and metastasis. The present work studies the effect of exosomes from cell lines that are representative of the different stages of the disease on the tumoral phenotype of PC3 cells.
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