COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Classification using Multi-layers Fusion From Lung Ultrasound Images.

Inf Fusion

Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The text discusses the urgent need for effective detection and management of COVID-19 and similar viral pandemics, highlighting the limitations of traditional methods like vital signs and radiographic images.* -
  • It introduces a new convolutional neural network (CNN) model designed for lung ultrasound (LUS) imaging, which has fewer learning parameters yet achieves high accuracy in screening for COVID-19.* -
  • The proposed model demonstrates impressive performance metrics, including 92.5% precision, 91.8% accuracy, and 93.2% retrieval, outperforming existing state-of-the-art CNNs in efficiency.*

Article Abstract

COVID-19 or related viral pandemics should be detected and managed without hesitation, since the virus spreads very rapidly. Often with insufficient human and electronic resources, patients need to be checked from stable patients using vital signs, radiographic photographs, or ultrasound images. Vital signs do not often offer the right outcome, and radiographic photos have a variety of other problems. Lung ultrasound (LUS) images can provide good screening without a lot of complications. This paper suggests a model of a convolutionary neural network (CNN) that has fewer learning parameters but can achieve strong accuracy. The model has five main blocks or layers of convolution connectors. A multi-layer fusion functionality of each block is proposed to improve the efficiency of the COVID-19 screening method utilizing the proposed model. Experiments are conducted using freely accessible LUS photographs and video datasets. The proposed fusion method has 92.5% precision, 91.8% accuracy, and 93.2% retrieval using the data collection. These efficiency metric levels are considerably higher than those used in any of the state-of-the-art CNN versions.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7904462PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.02.013DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lung ultrasound
8
ultrasound images
8
vital signs
8
covid-19 non-covid-19
4
non-covid-19 classification
4
classification multi-layers
4
multi-layers fusion
4
fusion lung
4
images covid-19
4
covid-19 viral
4

Similar Publications

CT Predictors of Angiolymphatic Invasion in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 30 mm or Smaller.

Radiology

January 2025

From the Department of Radiology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China (Q.S., P.L., J.Z.); and Department of Diagnostic, Molecular, and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, NY 10029 (Q.S., P.L., R.Y., D.F.Y., C.I.H.).

Background Angiolymphatic invasion (ALI) is an important prognostic indicator in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, few studies focus on radiologic features for predicting ALI in patients with early-stage NSCLCs 30 mm or smaller. Purpose To identify radiologic features for predicting ALI in NSCLCs 30 mm or smaller in maximum diameter.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report is about an 84-year-old female patient with a history of high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma who was diagnosed with a renal pseudotumor. Initial imaging in February 2023 showed signs of a renal cell carcinoma and possible lung metastases. A CT-guided biopsy and histopathological analysis ruled out malignancy and confirmed a benign inflammatory pseudotumor.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-intensity focused ultrasound thermal ablation (HIFU) is a novel non-invasive technique in the treatment of liver metastases (LIM) that allows focal destruction and is not affected by dose limits. This retrospective study aimed to explore the efficacy of HIFU in improving survival and the safety of the method in newly diagnosed patients with cancer with LIM who received first-line immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Between January 2018 and December 2023, data from 438 newly diagnosed patients with cancer and LIM who were treated at Mianyang Central Hospital (Mianyang, China) were reviewed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: A chest X-ray (CXR) is the most common imaging investigation performed worldwide. Advances in machine learning and computer vision technologies have led to the development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to detect abnormalities on CXRs, which may expand diagnostic support to a wider field of health professionals. There is a paucity of evidence on the impact of AI algorithms in assisting healthcare professionals (other than radiologists) who regularly review CXR images in their daily practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and cerebrovascular disease are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a leading cause of dementia and stroke. While coronary small vessel disease (coronary microvascular dysfunction) causes microvascular angina and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!