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Fructooligosaccharides for Relieving Functional Constipation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Foods
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, China-Canada Joint Lab of Food Nutrition and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are prebiotics with great potential to improve constipation. This study set out to investigate the usefulness of consuming FOS as a dietary supplement on bowel movement frequency, stool consistency, abundance of Bifidobacteria, gastrointestinal transit time, and gastrointestinal symptoms through a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases up to 2 March 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Clinically Oriented Review of New Antipsychotics for Schizophrenia.
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Kore University of Enna, Enna (EN), Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Current antipsychotics mainly target dopamine but often fail to address the complexity of schizophrenia and can cause significant side effects, highlighting a need for new treatments.
- Recent research is focusing on non-dopaminergic antipsychotics, such as muscarinic agonists and 5-HT2A antagonists, to offer better therapeutic options for schizophrenia.
- While new drugs like xanomeline-trospium have been approved, others like bitopertin and pimavanserin were halted in development, emphasizing the need for cautious evaluation of their efficacy and safety.
Healthcare providers intentions to use an electronic personal health record for undocumented migrants: A qualitative exploration study in The Netherlands.
Glob Public Health
December 2025
Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Electronic Personal Health Records (EPHRs) are potentially effective tools for improving the continuity and quality of care for migrants and refugees, and specifically for undocumented migrants (UDMs). However, little is known about the intention and preconditions of healthcare providers (HCPs) to use an EPHR for UDM in the Netherlands. Between April 2023 and June 2023, thirteen interviews, using a semi-structured topic guide, were conducted with Dutch HCPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStaff and Providers' Perceptions of Patients' PrEP Candidacy, Acceptability, and Adherence in Methadone Clinic Settings.
Subst Use Addctn J
December 2024
School of Nursing-Nursing Acute, Chronic & Continuing Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Background: People who use drugs and patients in substance use treatment may be placed at high risk for HIV due to mixing sex and drugs, potential engagement in sex work, and injection drug use. However, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adoption among these populations remains low. Methadone clinics, a main point of contact with the healthcare system for this population, are a missed opportunity to offer biomedical HIV prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe safety of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy: A systematic review.
Aust N Z J Psychiatry
December 2024
School of Medicine and Psychology, College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Introduction: Psilocybin, a classical psychedelic, has been rescheduled for use in psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression in Australia. While evidence for its use is promising, understanding the associated risks is crucial. Accordingly, this review aims to collate adverse event data from psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy clinical trials and evaluate its definition, way of measurement and reporting.
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