Repurposing of antivirals is an attractive therapeutic option for the treatment of COVID-19. Main protease (M, also called 3 C-like protease (3CL) is a key protease of SARS-CoV-2 involved in viral replication, and is a promising drug target for antivirals. A major challenge to test the efficacy of antivirals is the conformational plasticity of M and its future mutation prone flexibility. Suitable choice of drugs in catalytic and allosteric pockets appear to be essential for combination therapy. Current study, based on docking and extensive set of MD simulations, finds the combination of Elbasvir, Glecaprevir and Ritonavir to be a viable candidate for further experimental drug testing/pharmacophore design for M.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2021.1891141 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Medicinal Chemistry Research Group (CMFA), Université Catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels B-1200, Belgium.
Arginase-1 (ARG-1) is a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, but the small size and the highly polar nature of its catalytic site present significant challenges for inhibitor development. An alternative strategy to induce enzyme inhibition by targeting protein oligomerization has been developed recently, offering several advantages such as increased selectivity, promotion of protein degradation, and potential substoichiometric inhibition. In this study, we demonstrated that only trimeric ARG-1 is active, which was confirmed by producing monomeric arginase-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Drug Discov
January 2025
Euler Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest human membrane protein family that transduce extracellular signals into cellular responses. They are major pharmacological targets, with approximately 26% of marketed drugs targeting GPCRs, primarily at their orthosteric binding site. Despite their prominence, predicting the pharmacological effects of novel GPCR-targeting drugs remains challenging due to the complex functional dynamics of these receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Space Medicine, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China.
TMEM16A, a key calcium-activated chloride channel, is crucial for many physiological and pathological processes such as cancer, hypertension, and osteoporosis, etc. However, the regulatory mechanism of TMEM16A is poorly understood, limiting the discovery of effective modulators. Here, we unveil an allosteric gating mechanism by presenting a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of TMEM16A in complex with a channel inhibitor that we identified, Tamsulosin, which is resolved at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
December 2024
Biophysical Chemistry and Diagnostics, Department of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Flavin-dependent halogenases (FDHs) are promising candidates for the sustainable production of halogenated organic molecules by biocatalysis. FDHs require only oxygen, halide and a fully reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH) cofactor to generate the reactive HOX that diffuses 10 Å to the substrate binding pocket and enables regioselective oxidative halogenation. A key challenge for the application of FDHs is the regeneration of the FADH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Center of Excellence on Natural Products for Neuroprotection and Anti-Ageing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Research, Innovation and International Affairs, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Electronic address:
Model organisms are commonly used to study human diseases; we set out to understand the relevance of several model organisms with relation to the σ1R protein. The study explored the interactions of σ1R with various agonists, antagonists across different species. Ligand and protein-protein (σ1R-BiP) docking approaches were used to understand the significance of σ1R in modulating neuroprotective mechanisms and its potential role in Alzheimer's.
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