We study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the antiferromagnetic-layered oxyarsenide (LaO)MnAs system from the first-principle calculation. The increasing Hubbard energy () in the Mn 3d orbital induces the increasing local-symmetry distortions (LSDs) in MnAs and OLa tetrahedra. The LSD in MnAs tetrahedra is possibly promoted by the second-order Jahn-Teller effect in the Mn 3d orbital. Furthermore, the increasing also escalates the bandgap ( ) and the magnetic moment of Mn (μ). The value of = 1 eV is the most appropriate by considering the structural properties. This value leads to and μ of 0.834 eV and 4.31 μ, respectively. The calculated μ is lower than the theoretical value for the high-spin state of Mn 3d (5 μ) due to the hybridization between Mn 3d and As 4p states. However, d states are localized and show the weakest hybridization with valence As 4p states. The Mott-insulating behavior in the system is characterized by the transition between the valence and conduction d /d states. This work shows new physical insights for advanced functional device applications, such as spintronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05889 | DOI Listing |
Biophys J
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Center for Physics and Chemistry of Living Systems, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address:
Migrasomes, the vesicle-like membrane micro-structures, arise on the retraction fibers (RFs), the branched nano-tubules pulled out of cell plasma membranes during cell migration and shaped by membrane tension. Migrasomes form in two steps: a local RF bulging is followed by a protein-dependent stabilization of the emerging spherical bulge. Here we addressed theoretically and experimentally the previously unexplored mechanism of bulging of membrane tubular systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
College of Physics Science & Technology, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Key Laboratory of Brain-Like Neuromorphic Devices and Systems of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
Hardware system customized toward the demands of graph neural network learning would promote efficiency and strong temporal processing for graph-structured data. However, most amorphous/polycrystalline oxides-based memristors commonly have unstable conductance regulation due to random growth of conductive filaments. And graph neural networks based on robust and epitaxial film memristors can especially improve energy efficiency due to their high endurance and ultra-low power consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Eng
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology & Institute of Electronic Paper Displays, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
Conventional electronic chip packaging generates a huge thermal resistance due to the low thermal conductivity of the packaging materials that separate chip dies and coolant. Here we propose and fabricate a closed high-conducting heat chip package based on passive phase change, using silicon carbide which is physically and structurally compatible with chip die materials. Our "chip on vapor chamber" (CoVC) concept realizes rapid diffusion of hot spots, and eliminates the high energy consumption of refrigeration ordinarily required for heat management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.
The deployment of Health Information Systems (HIS) in Sri Lanka has been low in adoption compared to developed countries. There has been a dearth of studies to identify the factors that improve the adoption of HIS in developing countries. Thus, this study investigates the factors influencing the acceptance of HIS among public healthcare staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotherapeutics
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7, Canada. Electronic address:
Amyloidogenic protein aggregation is a pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). As such, this critical feature of the disease has been instrumental in guiding research on the mechanistic basis of disease, diagnostic biomarkers and preventative and therapeutic treatments. Here we review identified molecular triggers and modulators of aggregation for two of the proteins associated with AD: amyloid beta and tau.
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