In this paper, we describe a new strategy to recycle polyurethanes (PUs) using base-catalyzed transcarbamoylation. PUs were depolymerized qualitatively in the presence of MeOH (methanol)/tetrahydrofuran as a solvent and -butoxide as a base catalyst. The resulting depolymerized mixture constituted by -dimethylcarbamates and polyols can either be used as the starting material to synthesize new PUs with the transcarbamoylation approach or be purified to recover polyols and diisocyanates. The versatility and easy scaling-up of the experimental procedures and high depolymerization outcomes of the presented method make this strategy very attractive for PU recycling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c04855 | DOI Listing |
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Tunneling Group, Biotechnology Centre, Silesian University of Technology, Bolesława Krzywoustego 8, Gliwice 44-100, Poland.
The biodegradation of synthetic polymers offers a promising solution for sustainable plastic recycling. Polyurethanes (PUR) stand out among these polymers due to their susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis. However, the intricate 3D structures formed by PUR chains present challenges for biodegradation studies, both computational and experimental.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
National Institute for Materials Advancement, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, 66762, USA; Department of Chemistry, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS, 66762, USA. Electronic address:
The increase in plastic waste has evolved into a severe environmental crisis, which requires innovative recycling technologies to repurpose used plastic with adequate environmental protection. This review highlights the urgent need for innovative approaches to the treatment and degradation of post-use plastics. It investigates the promising role of biofilms in the biodegradation of polymers, especially for polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyurethane (PU), and polyethylene (PE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sichuan University - Wangjiang Campus: Sichuan University, Polymer Research Institute, CHINA.
Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) offer innovative solutions for the reprocessing and recycling of thermoset polymers. However, achieving a balance between easy reprocessing and creep resistance remains a challenge. This study focuses on designing and synthesizing polyurethane (PU) materials with tailored properties by manipulating the stereochemistry of diamine chain extenders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.
A series of novel chain-extended polyurethanes (CEPUs) featuring degradable sulfonyl ethyl urethane chain-extenders that permit degradation under base-triggered conditions to afford "debond-on-demand" elastomeric adhesives are reported. Exposure of the CEPUs to -butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) triggered the degradation of the sulfonyl ethyl urethane chain-extenders. Lap shear adhesion tests of the CEPUs exposed to TBAF revealed reductions in shear strength of up to 65% for both aluminum and glass substrates, from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Engineering Research Center for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, P. R. China.
Numerous oil-water mixtures produced through industrial production processes and daily activities pollute the ecological environment and pose risks to human health. The development of materials with high oil-water mixture separation efficiency can promote the recycling of oil and water resources and effectively prevent environmental pollution caused by their direct discharge. Most of the current oil-water separation materials consist of foam, aerogel, and other porous materials.
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