A 60-year-old Caucasian man had a 55-year history of recurrent severe epistaxis and later presented with multiple gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding from hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). Bleeding was exacerbated due to coexistent mild hemophilia A. Despite repeated conventional surgical interventions, tranexamic acid and recombinant factor VIII (FVIII) prophylaxis, bleeding episodes worsened in frequency and severity, resulting in the patient becoming transfusion dependent. The introduction of tamoxifen therapy resulted in reduced transfusion requirement.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7891910PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14740/jh794DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

tamoxifen therapy
8
bleeding hereditary
8
hereditary hemorrhagic
8
hemorrhagic telangiectasia
8
therapy recurrent
4
recurrent mucosal
4
bleeding
4
mucosal bleeding
4
telangiectasia 60-year-old
4
60-year-old caucasian
4

Similar Publications

Targeting Oestrogen Receptor Signalling in Breast Cancer Therapy.

Adv Exp Med Biol

January 2025

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

There has been over 130 years of research into the treatment of breast cancer using approaches that target oestrogen receptor signalling. Here, we summarise the development of the key pillars of such endocrine therapy, namely, oestrogen deprivation, achieved through ovarian suppression and/or aromatase inhibition, and oestrogen receptor blockade, through selective oestrogen receptor modulators, downregulators and novel compounds entering early phase development. The translation of these compounds from advanced to early breast cancer settings is discussed with a focus on the placebo-controlled breast cancer prevention studies to most accurately describe the side effect profiles of the main approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tamoxifen, a common adjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, is associated with an increased risk of endometrial pathologies, such as hyperplasia, polyps, and carcinoma. This study investigates rapamycin, an mTOR inhibitor, as a potential novel strategy for preventing tamoxifen-induced endometrial proliferation. This in vitro study utilised endometrial stromal cells isolated from infertile women.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Millions of women worldwide have breast cancer, a common and possibly fatal illness according to WHO Reports. A genetic mutation usually causes breast adenocarcinomas. Only 5-10% of cancers are induced by genetic mutations that develop with age, and the "wear and tear" of general life causes 85-90% of breast cancers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tamoxifen (TAM) is employed to treat premenopausal ER-positive breast cancer patients, but TAM resistance is the main reason affecting its efficacy. Thus, addressing TAM resistance is crucial for improving therapeutic outcomes. This study explored the potential role of Tinagl1, a secreted extracellular matrix protein, whose expression is compromised in TAM-resistant MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7R).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Tamoxifen is an estrogen-receptor (ER) antagonist, used as adjuvant treatment of ER-positive breast cancer. It is converted by CYP2D6 into endoxifen, its most active metabolite. Patients with endoxifen plasma concentrations <16 nM face a higher risk of recurrence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!