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Optimizing T cell inflamed signature through a combination biomarker approach for predicting immunotherapy response in NSCLC.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Interventional Oncology, Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation, Inc, 10th Floor 255 Main St, 02142, Cambridge, Boston, MA, USA.
The introduction of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies revolutionized treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet response rates remain modest, underscoring the need for predictive biomarkers. While a T cell inflamed gene expression profile (GEP) has predicted anti-PD-1 response in various cancers, it failed in a large NSCLC cohort from the Stand Up To Cancer-Mark (SU2C-MARK) Foundation. Re-analysis revealed that while the T cell inflamed GEP alone was not predictive, its performance improved significantly when combined with gene signatures of myeloid cell markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating immune multi-omics and machine learning to improve prognosis, immune landscape, and sensitivity to first- and second-line treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Intelligent Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 611137, China.
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has emerged as a fundamental component of the standard treatment regimen for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, accurately predicting the treatment effectiveness of ICIs for patients at the same TNM stage remains a challenge. In this study, we first combined multi-omics data (mRNA, lncRNA, miRNA, DNA methylation, and somatic mutations) and 10 clustering algorithms, successfully identifying two distinct cancer subtypes (CSs) (CS1 and CS2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic effects of immunotherapy and adjunctive therapies in prostate cancer management.
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has received widespread attention due to significant tumor clearance in some malignancies. Various immunotherapy approaches, including vaccines, immune checkpoint inhibitors, oncolytic virotherapy, bispecific T cell engagers, and adoptive T cell transfer, have completed or are undergoing clinical trials for prostate cancer. Despite immune checkpoint blockade's extraordinary effectiveness in treating a variety of cancers, targeted prostate cancer treatment using the immune system is still in its infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCDK4/6 inhibitors in HR-positive breast cancer immunotherapy.
Bioorg Chem
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China; Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. Electronic address:
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumour among women. Approximately 70 % of patients are hormone receptor (HR)-positive and undergo endocrine therapy as the main form of treatment; however, the efficacy of this type of therapy is limited by some factors, such as drug resistance and complex tumour microenvironments. Using network pharmacology and molecular docking, this study examined how CDK4/6 inhibitors enhance the effects of immunotherapy for HR-positive breast cancer, focusing on their effects on the tumour microenvironment (TME) and immune cell activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoupling of response biomarkers between tumor and peripheral blood in patients undergoing chemoimmunotherapy.
Cell Rep Med
December 2024
National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases, Institute for Respiratory Health, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; The Kids Research Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands WA 6009, Australia. Electronic address:
Platinum-based chemotherapy in combination with anti-PD-L1 antibodies has shown promising results in mesothelioma. However, the immunological mechanisms underlying its efficacy are not well understood and there are no predictive biomarkers to guide treatment decisions. Here, we combine time course RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with pre-treatment tumor transcriptome data from the single-arm, phase 2 DREAM trial (N = 54).
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