Objectives: The aim of this study is to estimate the cut-off points for the Portuguese legal ages through the I, and to compare them with the methods of Demirjian, Nolla and Moorrees.
Design: The lower third molars were analyzed on 348 orthopantomography's aged between 12 and 23 years in a Portuguese Population. The images were analyzed by ImageJ and the cut-off points were calculated for the respective legal ages of 14, 16, 18 and 21 years old.
Results: The correlation between age and the I3M was 0.862, whereas with Demirjian's stadiums, Nolla's stages, and Moorrees' stages the correlation coefficients were 0.863, 0.842 and 0.844, respectively. For the cut-off point of 0.08 for the age of 18, a sensitivity of 78.99 %, specificity of 93.48 %, an accuracy of 88.54 %, a positive predictive value of 86.24 % and a posteriori Bayes probability of 92.82 %. The cut-off points established for the ages of 14, 16, 18 and 21 years for the Portuguese population achieved an accuracy of 83.67 %, 85.67 %, 88.54 % and 87.11 %, respectively.
Conclusion: Demirjian's method and Cameriere's method attain quite similar results. In certain ages, the methods of Nolla and Moorrees show higher sensitivity or higher specificity when compared to Cameriere's method, however this last method is more stable in terms of reliability and more suitable to use in the Portuguese population.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2021.105089 | DOI Listing |
Sports (Basel)
December 2024
Escola Superior de Biociências de Elvas, Instituto Politécnico de Portalegre, 7300-110 Portalegre, Portugal.
This systematic review aimed to determine the prevalence of lower back pain (LBP) in equestrian athletes (EAs) and identify associated risk factors. Following the PRISMA guidelines, observational studies published between 2004 and 2024 in English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German were included. The review identified relevant studies through the Web of Science, EBSCO, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS (last search performed on 30 October 2024), yielding 14 studies with a total of 4527 participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Rep
November 2024
Health & Technology Research Center, Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Av. D. João II, Lote 4.69.01, Parque das Nações, 1990-096 Lisboa, Portugal.
Background/objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has revolutionized vaccine production and compelled a massive global vaccination campaign. This study aimed to estimate the positivity and levels of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies acquired due to vaccination and infection in the academic population of a Portuguese university.
Methods: Blood samples were collected and analyzed through the ELISA methodology, and statistical analysis was performed.
Geriatrics (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal.
The comfort of the elderly in hospital settings requires special attention from the health care professionals involved, particularly nurses, since hospitalization often generates suffering and discomfort. In such contexts, it is essential to consider the specific characteristics of the elderly, taking into account their life experiences and their needs, to promote the health, well-being, and comfort of this population. Hence, the present work aimed to explore the nursing interventions that promote comfort among the elderly in hospital settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Nutrition, University of Sao Paulo Faculty of Public Health, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Introduction: Rapid climate changes in the early 21st century have triggered a global syndemic intertwining obesity, undernutrition and climate change, profoundly affecting health, especially children. Despite increasing research, a significant gap persists in understanding the mechanisms linking climate change to child malnutrition, particularly in children under 5 years old. This protocol proposes a scoping review to address this gap, with the aim of mapping the available evidence on the relationship between climate change and malnutrition among children under 5 years old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Saf
December 2024
EPIUnit, Institute of Public Health of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Objectives: This study aimed to develop a taxonomy for classifying corrective actions following health care incidents in a Portuguese tertiary hospital.
Methods: The study utilized a multimethods design, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses of real-world data. Thematic analysis was performed, drawing on inductive and deductive approaches.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!