CrossFit workout is associated with injuries mostly located over the spine and upper limb. Chiari I malformation (CIM) is characterized by migration of the cerebellar tonsils below the foramen magnum and this clinical condition has never been described after high-intense training such as CrossFit. A 19-year-old woman presented to the ED with acute vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and horizontal spontaneous nystagmus; symptoms began after an intense workout session. During neuro-otological examination, spontaneous positional left-beating horizontal nystagmus, normal response to bi-thermal caloric stimulations, and unremarkable cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in both ears were observed; pure tone audiometry showed normal hearing. Central vertigo was suspected; therefore, an MRI was done, which identified a CIM. The patient's symptoms spontaneously improved at short term. The six-month follow-up MRI confirmed no changes. The subject completely stopped any training and remained asymptomatic over a 12-month follow-up. Our case report is the first describing CIM presented with acute vertigo after a high-intensity training.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13482 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Centre for Vestibular Neurology (CVeN), Department of Brain Sciences, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK.
Background: Vestibular dysfunction causing imbalance affects c. 80% of acute hospitalized traumatic brain injury (TBI) cases. Poor balance recovery is linked to worse return-to-work rates and reduced longevity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosciences (Riyadh)
January 2025
From the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Türkiye.
Objectives: To investigate the potential utility of the C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) and the systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) as a biomarker in distinguishing between BPPV and acute cerebellar infarction (ACI) due to posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) involvement.
Methods: The data of 2545 patients registered in our hospital database between 2017 and 2024 with a diagnosis of vertigo were retrospectively analyzed and 102 patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and 100 patients with ACI were included in the study. Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, or Fisher's exact test were used to compare variables between the two groups.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Dizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy or vestibular neuritis (AUPV/VN) manifests as acute onset vertigo, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and moderate gait instability. It is suspected when vestibular hypofunction is documented on video-head impulse (video-HITs) and caloric tests in the presence of contralesionally beating horizontal-torsional nystagmus. Herein, we report patients presenting with acute vestibular syndrome (AVS) showing selective otolithic dysfunction in the presence of normal caloric and video-HITs and abnormal enhancement of the peripheral vestibular structures on MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Background: Intra-aural tick infestations, though uncommon, pose a serious clinical challenge owing to the risk of acute labyrinthitis-an inflammatory condition of the inner ear. This inflammation can lead to severe complications such as sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo, and facial nerve palsy. Prompt recognition and management are crucial to prevent these adverse outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Objectives: Multiple studies have described the onset and variable incidence of postoperative acute vertigo following cochlear implant (CI) surgery. However, postoperative imaging has not yet been specifically evaluated with special focus on vertigo. The aim of this study is to assess the incidence and causes of new-onset, acute postoperative vertigo following CI surgery using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
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