Well-validated preparative and radiochemical procedures for separating plutonium from urine by wet-oxidation, ion-exchange and electrodeposition are outlined. Recently developed application of etched alpha track analysis using an automated image analyser is described. Experiences with this sensitive radiometric technique are reported and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(88)90269-0 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Prot Dosimetry
December 2024
Radiation Safety Systems Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India.
Chronic inhalation intake of radionuclides is possible for radiation workers in the nuclear industry. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) provides organ retention fractions as well as daily urinary and fecal excretion for chronic intake of various radionuclides. In this study, organ retention fractions and daily urinary excretion for chronic intake were estimated for constant chronic intake (CCI) and realistic chronic intake (RCI) scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
December 2024
Radiation Safety Systems Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
Bioassay of radiation workers handling actinides in powder form is carried out annually under routine monitoring program. In case of routine monitoring, as the day of intake is unknown, it is assumed that intake has occurred at the midpoint of monitoring interval. However, an uncertainty is introduced in intake estimation due to this assumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Phys
July 2024
United States Transuranium and Uranium Registries (USTUR), College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University (WSU), Richland, WA 99354.
The present work models plutonium (Pu) biokinetics in a female former nuclear worker. Her bioassay measurements are available at the US Transuranium and Uranium Registries. The worker was internally exposed to a plutonium-americium mixture via acute inhalation at a nuclear weapons facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Res
December 2023
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Radiation Protection Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545.
This work describes an analysis, using a previously established chelation model, of the bioassay data collected from a worker who received delayed chelation therapy following a plutonium-238 inhalation. The details of the case have already been described in two publications. The individual was treated with Ca-DTPA via multiple intravenous injections and then nebulizations beginning several months after the intake and continuing for four years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
November 2023
Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, Pavia, I-27100, Italy.
Organic cages are three-dimensional polycyclic compounds of great interest in the scientific community due to their unique features, which generally include simple synthesis based on the dynamic covalent chemistry strategies, structural tunability and high selectivity. In this feature article, we present the advances over the last ten years in the application of organic cages as chemosensors or components in chemosensing devices for the determination of analytes (pollutants, analytes of biological interest) in complex aqueous media including wine, fruit juice, urine. Details on the recent applications of organic cages as selective (back-)extractants or masking agents for potential applications in relevant separation processes, such as the plutonium and uranium recovery by extraction, are also provided.
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