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Cystic Basal Cell Carcinoma with a Giant Vulvar Cyst.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Takayuki Suyama, MD, PhD, Department of Dermatology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, 2-1-50 Minami-koshigaya, Koshigaya, Saitama, 343-8555, Japan; ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6986-411X.
Cystic basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a rare subtype of BCC (1). Histologically, it is usually characterized by multiple small cysts without a clinical cystic appearance (2). Herein, we report an unusual case of cystic BCC with a large vulvar cyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPapular Acantholytic Dyskeratosis of the Vulva: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Papular acantholytic dyskeratosis (PAD) of the vulva is an uncommon benign condition characterized by multiple hyperkeratotic papules in the anogenital region. First described in 1984, PAD belongs to the spectrum of focal acantholytic dyskeratoses and shares histopathological features with Darier disease and Hailey-Hailey disease. Despite its persistence, PAD is benign, requiring only reassurance in many cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPD-L1-Expression in in primary and recurrent vulvar squamous cell cancer.
Gynecol Oncol
January 2025
Institute of Pathology, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-European Metropolitan Area of Nuremberg (CCC ER-EMN), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Squamous cell vulvar carcinoma is a rare malignant disease of women. In higher tumor stages survival rates are poor. Therapy options are limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVulvar Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Case Reports and Series.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Oncologic Dermatology-Elias Emergency University Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
: Vulvar epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK) is an exceedingly rare dermatological condition, often presenting as solitary or multiple lesions in the vulvar region. Due to its clinical resemblance to other vulvar disorders, such as condyloma acuminatum, Bowenoid papulosis, and squamous cell carcinoma, vulvar EHK poses significant diagnostic challenges. While individual case reports and small case series have documented instances of vulvar EHK, comprehensive studies systematically consolidating the clinical, histopathological, and therapeutic aspects of this condition remain lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe uv1 neuroendocrine cells provide mechanosensory feedback of vulval opening.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33143 USA
Neuroendocrine cells react to physical, chemical, and synaptic signals originating from tissues and the nervous system, releasing hormones that regulate various body functions beyond the synapse. Neuroendocrine cells are often embedded in complex tissues making direct tests of their activation mechanisms and signaling effects difficult to study. In the nematode worm , four uterine-vulval (uv1) neuroendocrine cells sit above the vulval canal next to the egg-laying circuit, releasing tyramine and neuropeptides that feedback to inhibit egg laying.
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