A simple high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of ceftazidime in plasma has been developed. Using an ultrafiltration technique samples were separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on a Symmetry C 4.6 × 250 mm column (5.0 μm) and ultraviolet absorbance was measured at 260 nm. The mobile phase was a mixture of 10 mm potassium phosphate monobasic pH 2.5 with phosphoric acid and acetonitrile (90:10). The standard curve ranged from 0.1 to 100 μg/ml. Intra- and inter-assay variability for ceftazidime was <12%, and the average recovery was 89%. The lower limit of quantification was 0.1 μg/ml. This method has been used successfully to analyze frog plasma samples at this institution and it could be applied to other small volume samples in a clinical or research setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmc.5104 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 6166, Hail 81442, Saudi Arabia.
To evaluate the real-world evidence of ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) compared to intravenous colistin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. This is a multicenter, retrospective cohort study conducted in the period between 2017 and 2023 at five institutions for patients who received either CAZ-AVI or colistin-based regimens for treating MDR infections. Outcomes were compared using multivariate logistic regression analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Instrumental Analysis Open Access Centre, Vytautas Magnus University, LT-44404 Kaunas, Lithuania.
A variety of phytochemicals from different plants are collected by bees into bee pollen granules. This research focused on evaluating the effects of lactic acid fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis on the antibacterial activity of bee pollen and its interaction with antibiotics. There is limited knowledge regarding the interactions between treated bee pollen extracts and antibiotics, and this study contributes to the field by providing new insights into the antibacterial activity of pollen subjected to eight distinct treatment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
is a rare member of the genus , primarily associated with human wound infections rather than respiratory diseases. The bacterium has been isolated from various clinical specimens, including ear inflammatory discharge, diabetic ulcers, and chronic wounds. The study aimed to characterize the genomes and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of obtained from the fecal samples of asymptomatic highland eyelash pit vipers ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.
Sepsis is a serious worldwide health concern, and () is the main cause. This study investigates the co-expression of and , and genes in isolated from septicemic patients, aiming to clarify the interaction between virulence and resistance. This study evaluated 100 isolates from septicemic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Semmelweis University, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
In this study, the mechanisms implicated in delafloxacin resistance in strains were investigated. Delafloxacin is a novel, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone that has been approved for clinical application. In our study, 43 strains were assessed, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed via the broth microdilution method, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for ciprofloxacin, delafloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and imipenem were determined.
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