The purpose of this study is twofold: to examine the relationship between illness representation and self-efficacy and to test the determinants and the effect of self-efficacy, resilience, and stroke impact on fatigue in middle-aged stroke survivors. This study used a cross-sectional and quantitative approach. The instruments included the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale, Stroke Impact Scale, Resilience Scale, and Fatigue Impact Scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to analyze the data. A total of 63 patients with stroke (39 male and 24 female) were recruited form a medical university hospital. The results showed that patients' illness representation had a significantly effect on self-efficacy for managing disease. In addition, SEM analysis demonstrated that self-efficacy, resilience and stroke impact influenced fatigue, explaining 20.6% of the variance in fatigue. It was concluded that to improve patient fatigue, we believe it is imperative to design interventions that improve patients' self-efficacy, promote patients' resilience, and better function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054773821997134 | DOI Listing |
Am J Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy, Via dei Marsi, 78 Rome (RM; Italy). Electronic address:
Background: Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic gynecological condition characterized by severe pelvic pain, negatively affecting women's health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The Common-Sense Model of Illness Self-regulation has revealed the importance of illness perceptions and coping strategies in explaining the impact of illness on HRQOL across several conditions. These aspects have never been assessed in endometriosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Background: The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is a frequently used mortality predictor based on a scoring system for the number and type of patient comorbidities health researchers have used since the late 1980s. The initial purpose of the CCI was to classify comorbid conditions, which could alter the risk of patient mortality within a 1-year time frame. However, the CCI may not accurately reflect risk among American Indians because they are a small proportion of the US population and possibly lack representation in the original patient cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
December 2024
Mental Health and Specialist Services, West Moreton Health, Brisbane, QLD 4076, Australia.
Background: Optimum efficiency and responsiveness to callers of mental health helplines can only be achieved if call priority is accurately identified. Currently, call operators making a triage assessment rely heavily on their clinical judgment and experience. Due to the significant morbidity and mortality associated with mental illness, there is an urgent need to identify callers to helplines who have a high level of distress and need to be seen by a clinician who can offer interventions for treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects a substantial proportion of the world's population and is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) due to cardiac arrhythmias, specifically prolonged QT intervals. This study investigates the correlation between glycemic control and cardiac health in 77 diabetic patients.
Methods: Patients with both type 1 and type 2 DM aged 14 to 82 years were included.
Health Expect
December 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, OsloMet, Oslo, Norway.
Background: User organizations for people with disabilities in Norway work for social equality and participation, and quality of health services for people with disabilities, chronic illnesses and reduced functional capacity. Consideration of the experiences from user representatives is necessary when determining the quality and appropriateness of the rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation services constitute the provision and delivery of intangible products to maintain or improve functioning in individual patients or patient groups.
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