To investigate the sensitivity of carotid body to hypoxia and the effect of dopamine on the sensitivity of carotid body to hypoxia after acute intermittent hypoxia stimulation in rats. The isolated carotid body-sinus nerve in rat was transferred to incubator, and then the isolated sinus nerve was inhaled into the recorded glass electrode for recording electrical signals. The baseline buffer was bubbled with 95% O + 5% CO mixture gas, and the hypoxic stress was treated with 5% O + 5% CO + 90% N mixture gas, hypoxic stimulation was given for 30 seconds, 95% O + 5% CO for 90 seconds, a total of 10 cycles. No less than 5 rats in each group. In this experiment, the electrical activity of sinus nerve isolated from rats was enhanced by hypoxia stimulation after acute intermittent hypoxia, but the response of sinus nerve to hypoxia was inhibited by dopamine. Before acute intermittent hypoxic stress, dopamine also inhibited the firing activity of sinus nerve, but after acute intermittent hypoxic cycle, the inhibition of dopamine on the firing activity of sinus nerve was strengthened. Acute intermittent hypoxia enhances the response of sinus nerve isolated from rats to hypoxia, dopamine inhibits the enhancement of carotid body sensitivity to hypoxia induced by acute intermittent hypoxic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12047/j.cjap.6002.2020.091 | DOI Listing |
J Nephrol
January 2025
Nephrology Unit, V. Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing100730, China.
A 65-year-old male was admitted to Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The patient had intermittent fever for 2 months with a maximum body temperature of 39.3 ℃ and elevated serum creatinine levels for 1 week.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Purpose Of Review: The human circadian system regulates several physiological processes, including metabolism, which becomes significantly disrupted during critical illness. The common use of 24-h continuous nutrition support feeding in the intensive care unit (ICU) may further exacerbate these disruptions; this review evaluates recent evidence comparing continuous and intermittent feeding schedules in critically ill adults.
Recent Findings: Research comparing different feeding schedules in critically ill adults remains limited.
Crit Care Resusc
December 2024
Paediatric Intensive Care Unit, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Objective: Frusemide is a common diuretic administered to critically ill children intravenously, by either continuous infusion (CI) or intermittent bolus (IB). We aim to describe the characteristics of children who receive intravenous frusemide, patterns of use, and incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), and to investigate factors associated with commencing CI.
Design: Retrospective observational study.
Cureus
January 2025
General Surgery, Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Liberty, USA.
This case report presents a unique clinical presentation of small bowel obstruction secondary to congenital partial malrotation of the gut in adults. Partial malrotation may have variable clinical presentations and this case highlights a constellation of patient history, radiographic signs, and operative findings leading to appropriate diagnosis and successful surgical management. A 56-year-old female patient presented with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia.
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