Goal setting and motivational interviewing (MI) may increase well-being by promoting healthy behavior. Since we failed to show improved well-being in a proactive assessment service for community-dwelling older adults applying these techniques, we studied whether implementation processes could explain this. Goals set during the comprehensive geriatric assessment were evaluated on their potential for behavior change. MI and goal setting adherence wasassessed by reviewing audiotaped interactions and interviewing care professionals. Among the 280 goals set with 230 frail older adults (mean age 77 ± 6.9 years, 59% women), more than 90% had a low potential for behavior change. Quality thresholds for MI were reached in only one of the 11 interactions. Application was hindered by the context and the limited proficiency of care professionals. Implementation was suboptimal for goal setting and MI. This decreased the potential for improved well-being in the participating older adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264321993321 | DOI Listing |
Int J Med Inform
January 2025
Oulu Advanced Research on Service and Information Systems, University of Oulu, Linnanmaa campus, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1 90570 Oulu, Finland. Electronic address:
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Psychol Behav Sci
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Leading Indicator Systems & Motivation Metrics, One Franklin Street, Suite 2508, Boston, MA, 02110, USA.
The concept of human goals is central to the study of psychology (i.e., motivation, behavior, and well-being), sociology (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Statistical Consulting Centre, National Institute for Applied Statistics Research Australia, School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) from the United States' nuclear power plants has been placed in dry cask storage systems since the 1980s. Due to the lack of a clear path for permanent geological repository for SNF, consolidated and long-term storage solutions that use durable concrete and avoid current aging and licensing challenges are becoming indispensable. Ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) is a rapidly growing advanced concrete solution with superior mechanical and durability properties that can help realize future resilient nuclear storage facilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
The introduction of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinases (VEGFR-TKIs) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (IOs) have drastically altered the treatment landscape for kidney cancer, with doublet combination immunotherapy (IO/IO or IO/VEGFR-TKI) now set as the standard front-line treatment for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the roles of VEGFR-TKIs and IOs in the neoadjuvant setting for locoregional/locally advanced RCC remain undefined, where the goals may be primary tumor downsizing/downstaging and potentially eradicating micrometastatic disease. This review will examine VEGFR-TKI monotherapy, IO monotherapy, and VEGFR-TKI/IO combination regimens in a preoperative setting with a focus on the efficacy, toxicity, surgical, and long-term implications.
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