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Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology: A Global Health Threat in Rural Agricultural Communities-Prevalence, Suspected Causes, Mechanisms, and Prevention Strategies.
Pathophysiology
December 2024
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, PO 1893, Km 2200, Route Sidi Harazem, Fez 30000, Morocco.
Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology (CKDu) is a worldwide hidden health threat that is associated with progressive loss of kidney functions without showing any initial symptoms until reaching end-stage renal failure, eventually leading to death. It is a growing health problem in Asia, Central America, Africa, and the Middle East, with identified hotspots. CKDu disease mainly affects young men in rural farming communities, while its etiology is not related to hypertension, kidney stones, diabetes, or other known causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigging below the surface: Hidden risks for ground-nesting bees.
Science
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hidden risks for ground-nesting bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWind effects on individual male and female Bactrocera jarvisi (Diptera: Tephritidae) tracked using harmonic radar.
Environ Entomol
October 2024
Daniel K. Inouye US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Hilo, HI, USA.
Wind affects the movement of most volant insects. While the effects of wind on dispersal are relatively well understood at the population level, how wind influences the movement parameters of individual insects in the wild is less clear. Tephritid fruit flies, such as Bactrocera jarvisi, are major horticultural pests worldwide and while most tephritids are nondispersive when host plants are plentiful, records exist for potentially wind-assisted movements up to 200 km.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlyphosate contamination in European rivers not from herbicide application?
Water Res
October 2024
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Germany. Electronic address:
The most widely used herbicide glyphosate contaminates surface waters around the globe. Both agriculture and urban applications are discussed as sources for glyphosate. To better delineate these sources, we investigated long-term time series of concentrations of glyphosate and its main transformation product aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in a large meta-analysis of about 100 sites in the USA and Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWild rodents seed choice is relevant for sustainable agriculture.
Sci Rep
July 2024
National Key Laboratory of Smart Farm Technologies and Systems, Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology in Chinese Ministry of Education, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, People's Republic of China.
Mitigating pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) and post-harvest food loss (PHFL) is essential for enhancing food securrity. To reduce food loss, the use of plant derived specialized metabolites can represent a good approach to develop a more eco-friendly agriculture. Here, we have discovered that soybean seeds hidden underground during winter by Tscherskia triton and Apodemus agrarius during winter possess a higher concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) compared to those remaining exposed in fields.
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