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Root causes of adverse drug events in hospitals and artificial intelligence capabilities for prevention. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aims: To identify and prioritize the root causes of adverse drug events (ADEs) in hospitals and to assess the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to prevent ADEs.

Design: A mixed method design was used.

Methods: A cross-sectional study for hospitals in Spain was carried out between February and April 2019 to identify and prioritize the root causes of ADEs. A nominal group technique was also used to assess the ability of AI capabilities to prevent ADEs.

Results: The main root cause of ADEs was a lack of adherence to safety protocols (64.8%), followed by identification errors (57.4%), and fragile and polymedicated patients (44.4%). An analysis of the AI capabilities to prevent the root causes of ADEs showed that identification and reading are two potentially useful capabilities.

Conclusion: Identification error is one of the main root causes of drug adverse events and AI capabilities could potentially prevent drug adverse events.

Impact: This study highlights the role of AI capabilities in safely identifying both patients and drugs, which is a crucial part of the medication administration process, and how this can prevent ADEs in hospitals.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.14779DOI Listing

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