This paper is about a new COVID-19 SIR model containing three classes; Susceptible S(t), Infected I(t), and Recovered R(t) with the Convex incidence rate. Firstly, we present the subject model in the form of differential equations. Secondly, "the disease-free and endemic equilibrium" is calculated for the model. Also, the basic reproduction number is derived for the model. Furthermore, the Global Stability is calculated using the Lyapunov Function construction, while the Local Stability is determined using the Jacobian matrix. The numerical simulation is calculated using the Non-Standard Finite Difference (NFDS) scheme. In the numerical simulation, we prove our model using the data from Pakistan. "Simulation" means how S(t), I(t), and R(t) protection, exposure, and death rates affect people with the elapse of time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103970 | DOI Listing |
Mucosal Immunol
January 2025
The Institute for Obesity Research, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Tecnologico, 64700 Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, Tecnologico, 64849 Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Electronic address:
Maternal obesity is a condition with increasing prevalence worldwide, that correlates with negative infant outcomes. Here we performed an observational cross-sectional study, where peripheral blood and colostrum samples from 37 mothers with BMI between 18.5-25 or > 30 kg/m (21 and 16 mothers, respectively) were collected 24-48 h postpartum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Ethics
January 2025
VITAM - Centre de Recherche en Santé Durable, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led governments worldwide to make ethically controversial decisions. As a result, healthcare professionals are facing several ethical dilemmas, especially in terms of healthcare services provided to senior citizens. Thus, the aim of this review is to identify and categorize ethical dilemmas as well as propose solutions regarding health care services for elderly individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft comput
July 2024
Department of Mathematics, Institute of Numerical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KPK 29050 Pakistan.
[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1007/s00500-021-06133-1.].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Model
June 2025
School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, PR China.
During epidemic outbreaks, human behavior is highly influential on the disease transmission and hence affects the course, duration and outcome of the epidemics. In order to examine the feedback effect between the dynamics of the behavioral response and disease outbreak, a simple SIR- type model is established by introducing the independent variable of effective contact rate, characterizing how human behavior interacts with disease transmission dynamics and allowing for the feedback changing over time along the progress of epidemic and population's perception of risk. By a particle swarm optimization algorithm in the solution procedures and time series of COVID-19 data with different shapes of infection peaks, we show that the proposed model, together with such behavioral change mechanism, is capable of capturing the trend of the selected data and can give rise to oscillatory prevalence of different magnitude over time, revealing how different levels of behavioral response affect the waves of infection as well as the evolution of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Background: COVID-19 has led to reports of fatigue and sleep problems. Brain function changes underlying sleep problems (SP) post-COVID-19 are unclear.
Purpose: This study investigated SP-related brain functional connectivity (FC) alterations.
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