To detect methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and S. pseudintermedius (MRSP) swab samples were collected from dogs, cats and horses from South East Queensland (SE QLD). MRSP carriage in dogs was 8.7% and no MRSP was isolated from cats and horses; no MRSA was isolated. Risk factors for carriage included previous hospitalisation, previous bacterial infection, consultation type, average precipitation, and human population density. The probability of MRSP carriage was highest in Brisbane city, Sunshine Coast and Gympie. This suggests that MRSP carriage in dog populations from SE QLD is geographically clustered and associated with clinical and environmental factors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.02.012 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
April 2023
Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, IHMT, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, UNL, Lisbon, Portugal.
is the main bacterial pathogen of skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs) in companion animals. Antimicrobial resistance in this species is a growing public health concern. This study aims to characterize a collection of causing SSTIs in companion animals, establishing the main clonal lineages and antimicrobial resistance traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
March 2023
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte 30720440, Brazil.
Intensive Care Units (ICU) usually provide an excellent environment for the selection of pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections (HAI), leading to increased mortality and hospitalization costs. Methicillin-resistant (MRSP) is a major cause of HAI in dogs worldwide, but the risk factors and dynamics of colonization by MRSP are largely unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with the acquisition of MRSP in dogs admitted to an ICU, and to report the antimicrobial resistance profiles and genetic relatedness of MRSP isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Z Vet J
January 2023
EpiLab, School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Aims: To investigate the frequency of carriage of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant (MRSP) in a population of clinically normal dogs within the Christchurch and wider Canterbury region, an area in which MRSP has been detected.
Methods: Buccal and perianal swabs were collected from 126 clinically normal dogs presenting at veterinary clinics in the Christchurch/Canterbury region for de-sexing or routine vaccination. was isolated by selective culture.
J Appl Microbiol
December 2022
Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, One-Health Research Group, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
The molecular ecology of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius and their methicillin-resistant strains in healthy dogs and cats could serve as good models to understand the concept of bacterial zoonosis due to animal companionship. This study aims to provide insights into pooled prevalence, genetic lineages, virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among healthy dogs and cats. Original research and brief communication articles published from 2001 to 2021 that reported the nasal detection of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Dermatol
December 2022
Department of Clinical Sciences and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.
Background: Following recovery from meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) infection of any type, dogs may continue to carry MRSP asymptomatically on skin and mucosae, contributing to the spread of this multidrug-resistant, veterinary hospital-associated pathogen with zoonotic potential to others and into the environment.
Objectives: This study determined which canine anatomic and household environmental sites are most sensitive for sampling to identify carriage and contamination.
Methods And Materials: Fifty-one dogs and 22 households, MRSP-positive on at least one tested site, were sampled on 132 and 40 occasions over time, respectively.
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