This study explored the effects and feasibility of the peer-led self-management (PLSM) program for older adults with diabetes. Twenty-eight participants from 10 communities in southern Taiwan were randomly allocated to experimental and control groups. Those in the experimental group were enrolled in a 4-week PLSM program; those in the control group received a self-management manual and continued their usual clinical care. Improvement in outcomes (self-efficacy, self-management, physiological measures) over time in both groups were evaluated. After PLSM intervention, self-efficacy and self-management had improved; body weight and body mass index measures of the experimental group at post-test 1 and post-test 2 were significantly lower than those of the control group (p < .001); HbA1c, total cholesterol, and triglycerides at post-test 2 were also significantly better (p < .001; p = .03; p = .02). We discuss preliminary benefits and feasibility of the PLSM program.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2021.01.011 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Acylation of glycerolipids in mycobacteria.
Nat Commun
October 2023
Mycobacteria Research Laboratories, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1682, USA.
We report on the existence of two phosphatidic acid biosynthetic pathways in mycobacteria, a classical one wherein the acylation of the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) precedes that of sn-2 and another wherein acylations proceed in the reverse order. Two unique acyltransferases, PlsM and PlsB2, participate in both pathways and hold the key to the unusual positional distribution of acyl chains typifying mycobacterial glycerolipids wherein unsaturated substituents principally esterify position sn-1 and palmitoyl principally occupies position sn-2. While PlsM selectively transfers a palmitoyl chain to the sn-2 position of G3P and sn-1-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), PlsB2 preferentially transfers a stearoyl or oleoyl chain to the sn-1 position of G3P and an oleyl chain to sn-2-LPA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPassive Light Source Monitoring for Sending or Not Sending Twin-Field Quantum Key Distribution.
Entropy (Basel)
April 2022
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.
Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF-QKD) can break the repeaterless linear bound and possess the measurement-device-independent security, and thus seems very promising in practical applications of quantum secure communication. In most reported TF-QKD protocols, light sources are assumed to possess trusted and fixed photon number distributions (PND), which are unrealistic assumptions in practical applications. Fortunately, the light source monitoring (LSM) method is proposed to circumvent this problem by actively adjusting the attenuation coefficient and monitoring the photon number distribution of light sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCost-Effectiveness of Peer-Educator-Delivered Lifestyle Modification for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in a Young Healthy Population in Sri Lanka: A Trial-Based Economic Evaluation and Economic Model.
Pharmacoecon Open
December 2021
School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: This study evaluated the cost effectiveness of an intensive lifestyle modification (LSM) intervention delivered by peer educators for the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a young at-risk population in a low healthcare resource setting.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term and long-term cost effectiveness of an intensive lifestyle modification intervention for type 2 diabetes prevention in a young urban at-risk population in Sri Lanka.
Methods: This was an economic evaluation using cost and outcome data from a randomized controlled trial.
A preliminary study on the effects of the Peer-Led Self-Management (PLSM) program on self-efficacy, self-management, and physiological measures in older adults with diabetes: A block randomized controlled trial.
Geriatr Nurs
September 2021
School of Nursing, Fooyin University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
This study explored the effects and feasibility of the peer-led self-management (PLSM) program for older adults with diabetes. Twenty-eight participants from 10 communities in southern Taiwan were randomly allocated to experimental and control groups. Those in the experimental group were enrolled in a 4-week PLSM program; those in the control group received a self-management manual and continued their usual clinical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReducing the incidence of predictors of cardio-metabolic disease and dysglycaemia with lifestyle modification in at-risk persons - results of further analyses of DIABRISK-SL in those below 18 years of age.
BMC Med
September 2019
School of Cardiovascular Medicine & Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: We have previously demonstrated in the DIABRISK-SL trial that a trimonthly pragmatic lifestyle modification (P-LSM), as compared to a 12-monthly LSM advice (C-LSM), significantly reduced the primary composite endpoint of predictors of cardio-metabolic disease (new onset type 2 diabetes (T2DM), hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), impaired fasting glycaemia and markers of cardio-renal disease) in urban participants aged below 40 years with risk factors for T2DM.
Main Text: We now report results of post hoc analyses for those aged below 18 (n = 1725) in three age groups, specifically of 6-10 years (P-LSM n = 77, C-LSM n = 59), 10-14 years (P-LSM n = 534, C-LSM n = 556) and 14-18 years (P-LSM n = 239, C-LSM n = 260). There was no effect of P-LSM on the primary endpoint in participants aged below 10 years.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!